Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrget͡ɕem | om βyrget͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕet | ot βyrget͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βyrget͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βyrget͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βyrget͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βyrget͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕat | ogət βyrget͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrget͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βyrget͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyrget͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βyrget͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βyrget͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βyrget͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βyrget͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βyrget͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrget͡ɕenam | βyrget͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕenat | βyrget͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕen | βyrget͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyrget͡ɕenːa | βyrget͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕenda | βyrget͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕenət | βyrget͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrget͡ɕem əʎe | om βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕet əʎe | ot βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrget͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrget͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyrget͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrget͡ɕenam əʎe | βyrget͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕenat əʎe | βyrget͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕen əʎe | βyrget͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrget͡ɕenːa əʎe | βyrget͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕenda əʎe | βyrget͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕen əʎe | βyrget͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrget͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βyrget͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βyrget͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βyrget͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyrget͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βyrget͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βyrget͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βyrget͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕe | it βyrget͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe βyrget͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (βyrget͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βyrget͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕəza | ida βyrget͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βyrget͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrget͡ɕənem | ənem βyrget͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕənet | ənet βyrget͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βyrget͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | βyrget͡ɕənena | ənena βyrget͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕəneda | əneda βyrget͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βyrget͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyrget͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyrget͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyrget͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyrget͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyrget͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyrget͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyrget͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyrget͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyrget͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyrget͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βyrget͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βyrget͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyrget͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyrget͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyrget͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βyrget͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyrget͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyrget͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyrget͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyrget͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyrget͡ɕədəmaʃ |
