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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | βyrʒner |
Genitive: | βyrʒnerən |
Dative: | βyrʒnerlan |
Accusative: | βyrʒnerəm |
Comparative: | βyrʒnerla |
Comitative: | βyrʒnerge |
Inessive: | βyrʒnerəʃte |
Illative: | βyrʒnerəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyrʒnereʃ |
1SG: | βyrʒnerem |
2SG: | βyrʒneret |
3SG: | βyrʒnerʒe |
1PL: | βyrʒnerna |
2PL: | βyrʒnerda |
3PL: | βyrʒnerəʃt |
Plural (1): | βyrʒner-βlak |
Plural (2): | βyrʒner-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | βyrʒnerla |
Sociative Plural: | βyrʒnermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | βyrʒnerem | βyrʒner-βlak | βyrʒner-βlakem, βyrʒnerem-βlak |
Genitive: | βyrʒneremən | βyrʒner-βlakən | βyrʒner-βlakemən, βyrʒnerem-βlakən |
Dative: | βyrʒneremlan, βyrʒnerlanem | βyrʒner-βlaklan | βyrʒner-βlakemlan, βyrʒnerem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | βyrʒnereməm | βyrʒner-βlakəm | βyrʒner-βlakeməm, βyrʒnerem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | βyrʒneremla, βyrʒnerlam | βyrʒner-βlakla | βyrʒner-βlakemla, βyrʒnerem-βlakla |
Comitative: | βyrʒneremge | βyrʒner-βlakge | βyrʒner-βlakemge, βyrʒnerem-βlakge |
Inessive: | βyrʒnerəʃtem | βyrʒner-βlakəʃte | βyrʒner-βlakəʃtem, βyrʒnerem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | βyrʒnerəʃkem | βyrʒner-βlakəʃ(ke) | βyrʒner-βlakəʃkem, βyrʒnerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | βyrʒnereʃem | βyrʒner-βlakeʃ | βyrʒner-βlakeʃem, βyrʒnerem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |