Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüržam | om βürž |
| 2SG: | βüržat | ot βürž |
| 3SG: | βüržeš | ok/ogeš βürž |
| 1PL: | βüržə̑na | ona/ogə̑na βürž |
| 2PL: | βüržə̑da | oda/ogə̑da βürž |
| 3PL: | βüržə̑t | ogə̑t βürž |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüržə̑m | šə̑m βürž |
| 2SG: | βüržə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βürž |
| 3SG: | βüržö | ə̑š βürž |
| 1PL: | βüržna | ə̑šna βürž |
| 2PL: | βüržda | ə̑šda βürž |
| 3PL: | βüržə̑č́ | ə̑št βürž |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüržə̑nam | βüržə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüržə̑nat | βüržə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüržə̑n | βüržə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüržə̑nna | βüržə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüržə̑nda | βüržə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüržə̑nə̑t | βüržə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüržam ə̑l'e | om βürž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüržat ə̑l'e | ot βürž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüržeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βürž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüržə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βürž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüržə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βürž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüržə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βürž ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüržam ulmaš | om βürž ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüržat ulmaš | ot βürž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüržeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš βürž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüržə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βürž ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüržə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βürž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüržə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t βürž ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüržə̑nam ə̑l'e | βüržə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüržə̑nat ə̑l'e | βüržə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüržə̑n ə̑l'e | βüržə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüržə̑nna ə̑l'e | βüržə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüržə̑nda ə̑l'e | βüržə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüržə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | βüržə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüržə̑nam ulmaš | βüržə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüržə̑nat ulmaš | βüržə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüržə̑n ulmaš | βüržə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüržə̑nna ulmaš | βüržə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüržə̑nda ulmaš | βüržə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüržə̑nə̑t ulmaš | βüržə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βürž | it βürž |
| 3SG: | βüržšö | ə̑nže βürž |
| 1PL: | (βüržə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na βürž) |
| 2PL: | βüržsa | ida βürž |
| 3PL: | βüržə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βürž |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüržnem | ə̑nem βürž |
| 2SG: | βüržnet | ə̑net βürž |
| 3SG: | βüržneže | ə̑než βürž |
| 1PL: | βüržnena | ə̑nena βürž |
| 2PL: | βüržneda | ə̑neda βürž |
| 3PL: | βüržnešt | ə̑nešt βürž |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüržnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βürž ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüržnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βürž ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüržneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βürž ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüržnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βürž ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüržneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βürž ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüržnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βürž ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüržnet ulmaš | ə̑net βürž ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüržneže ulmaš | ə̑než βürž ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüržneda ulmaš | ə̑neda βürž ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüržnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βürž ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüržaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüržman |
| Active participle: | βüržšö |
| Passive participle: | βüržmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüržšaš |
| Negative participle: | βürždə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüržə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | βüržde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüržmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüržmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüržšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüržmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | βürždə̑maš |
