Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüršudem | om βüršudo |
| 2SG: | βüršudet | ot βüršudo |
| 3SG: | βüršuda | ok/ogeš βüršudo |
| 1PL: | βüršudena | ona/ogə̑na βüršudo |
| 2PL: | βüršudeda | oda/ogə̑da βüršudo |
| 3PL: | βüršudat | ogə̑t βüršudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüršudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüršudo |
| 2SG: | βüršudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüršudo |
| 3SG: | βüršudə̑š | ə̑š βüršudo |
| 1PL: | βüršudə̑šna | ə̑šna βüršudo |
| 2PL: | βüršudə̑šda | ə̑šda βüršudo |
| 3PL: | βüršudə̑št | ə̑št βüršudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüršudenam | βüršuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüršudenat | βüršuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüršuden | βüršuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüršudenna | βüršuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüršudenda | βüršuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüršudenə̑t | βüršuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüršudem ə̑l'e | om βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüršudet ə̑l'e | ot βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüršuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüršudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüršudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüršudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüršudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüršudem ulmaš | om βüršudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüršudet ulmaš | ot βüršudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüršuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüršudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüršudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüršudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüršudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüršudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüršudat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüršudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüršudenam ə̑l'e | βüršuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüršudenat ə̑l'e | βüršuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüršuden ə̑l'e | βüršuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüršudenna ə̑l'e | βüršuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüršudenda ə̑l'e | βüršuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüršuden ə̑l'e | βüršuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüršudenam ulmaš | βüršuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüršudenat ulmaš | βüršuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüršuden ulmaš | βüršuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüršudenna ulmaš | βüršuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüršudenda ulmaš | βüršuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüršuden ulmaš | βüršuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüršudo | it βüršudo |
| 3SG: | βüršudə̑žo | ə̑nže βüršudo |
| 1PL: | (βüršudena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüršudo) |
| 2PL: | βüršudə̑za | ida βüršudo |
| 3PL: | βüršudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüršudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüršudə̑nem | ə̑nem βüršudo |
| 2SG: | βüršudə̑net | ə̑net βüršudo |
| 3SG: | βüršudə̑neže | ə̑než βüršudo |
| 1PL: | βüršudə̑nena | ə̑nena βüršudo |
| 2PL: | βüršudə̑neda | ə̑neda βüršudo |
| 3PL: | βüršudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüršudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüršudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüršudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüršudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüršudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüršudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüršudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüršudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüršudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüršudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüršudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüršudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüršudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüršudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüršudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüršudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüršudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüršudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüršudə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüršudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βüršudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüršudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüršudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüršuden |
| Negative gerund: | βüršudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüršudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüršudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüršudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüršudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüršudə̑də̑maš |
