Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)am | om βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)at | ot βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)jeʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)əna | ona/ogəna βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)əda | oda/ogəda βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ət | ogət βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)əm | ʃəm βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)je | əʃ βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)na | əʃna βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)da | əʃda βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ət͡ɕ | əʃt βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənam | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən oməl |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənat | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən otəl |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənːa | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənda | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənət | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)am əʎe | om βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)at əʎe | ot βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)jeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)əna əʎe | ona/ogəna βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)əda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ət əʎe | ogət βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)am ulmaʃ | om βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)at ulmaʃ | ot βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)jeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)əna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)əda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ət ulmaʃ | ogət βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənam əʎe | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənat əʎe | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən əʎe | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənːa əʎe | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənda əʎe | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənət əʎe | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənam ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənat ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənːa ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənda ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ənət ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge) | it βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ʒe | ənʒe βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | (βyr-joʃkar(ge)əna) | (ona/ogəna βyr-joʃkar(ge)) |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)za | ida βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)əʃt | ənəʃt βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)nem | ənem βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)net | ənet βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)neʒe | əneʒ βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)nena | ənena βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)neda | əneda βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)neʃt | əneʃt βyr-joʃkar(ge) |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)nem əʎe | ənem βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)nena əʎe | ənet βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)neʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)nena əʎe | ənena βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)neda əʎe | əneda βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)neʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyr-joʃkar(ge) əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)net ulmaʃ | ənet βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)neʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)neda ulmaʃ | əneda βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)neʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyr-joʃkar(ge) ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)aʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)man |
| Active participle: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ʃe |
| Passive participle: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)dəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ən |
| Negative gerund: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)meʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)ʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)maʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyr-joʃkar(ge)dəmaʃ |
