Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkargem | om βyr-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkarget | ot βyr-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkarga | ok/ogeʃ βyr-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkargena | ona/ogəna βyr-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargeda | oda/ogəda βyr-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargat | ogət βyr-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkargəʃəm | ʃəm βyr-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkargəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyr-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkargəʃ | əʃ βyr-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkargəʃna | əʃna βyr-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargəʃda | əʃda βyr-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargəʃt | əʃt βyr-joʃkarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkargenam | βyr-joʃkargen oməl |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkargenat | βyr-joʃkargen otəl |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkargen | βyr-joʃkargen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkargenːa | βyr-joʃkargen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargenda | βyr-joʃkargen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargenət | βyr-joʃkargen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkargem əʎe | om βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkarget əʎe | ot βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkarga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkargena əʎe | ona/ogəna βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargat əʎe | ogət βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkargem ulmaʃ | om βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkarget ulmaʃ | ot βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkarga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkargena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargat ulmaʃ | ogət βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkargenam əʎe | βyr-joʃkargen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkargenat əʎe | βyr-joʃkargen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkargen əʎe | βyr-joʃkargen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkargenːa əʎe | βyr-joʃkargen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargenda əʎe | βyr-joʃkargen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargen əʎe | βyr-joʃkargen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkargenam ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkargen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkargenat ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkargen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkargen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkargenːa ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkargen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargenda ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkargen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargen ulmaʃ | βyr-joʃkargen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkarge | it βyr-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkargəʒe | ənʒe βyr-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | (βyr-joʃkargena) | (ona/ogəna βyr-joʃkarge) |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargəza | ida βyr-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargəʃt | ənəʃt βyr-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkargənem | ənem βyr-joʃkarge |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkargənet | ənet βyr-joʃkarge |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkargəneʒe | əneʒ βyr-joʃkarge |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkargənena | ənena βyr-joʃkarge |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargəneda | əneda βyr-joʃkarge |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargəneʃt | əneʃt βyr-joʃkarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyr-joʃkargənem əʎe | ənem βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənet βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkargəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyr-joʃkargənena əʎe | ənena βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargəneda əʎe | əneda βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyr-joʃkarge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyr-joʃkargənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyr-joʃkargəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyr-joʃkargəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyr-joʃkargəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyr-joʃkarge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyr-joʃkargaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyr-joʃkargəman |
| Active participle: | βyr-joʃkargəʃe |
| Passive participle: | βyr-joʃkargəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyr-joʃkargəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyr-joʃkargədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyr-joʃkargen |
| Negative gerund: | βyr-joʃkargəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyr-joʃkargəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyr-joʃkargəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyr-joʃkargəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyr-joʃkargəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyr-joʃkargədəmaʃ |
