Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškargem | om βür-joškarge |
| 2SG: | βür-joškarget | ot βür-joškarge |
| 3SG: | βür-joškarga | ok/ogeš βür-joškarge |
| 1PL: | βür-joškargena | ona/ogə̑na βür-joškarge |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargeda | oda/ogə̑da βür-joškarge |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargat | ogə̑t βür-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškargə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βür-joškarge |
| 2SG: | βür-joškargə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βür-joškarge |
| 3SG: | βür-joškargə̑š | ə̑š βür-joškarge |
| 1PL: | βür-joškargə̑šna | ə̑šna βür-joškarge |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargə̑šda | ə̑šda βür-joškarge |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargə̑št | ə̑št βür-joškarge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškargenam | βür-joškargen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βür-joškargenat | βür-joškargen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βür-joškargen | βür-joškargen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βür-joškargenna | βür-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargenda | βür-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargenə̑t | βür-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškargem ə̑l'e | om βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βür-joškarget ə̑l'e | ot βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βür-joškarga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βür-joškargena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškargem ulmaš | om βür-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βür-joškarget ulmaš | ot βür-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βür-joškarga ulmaš | ok/ogeš βür-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βür-joškargena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βür-joškarge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βür-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargat ulmaš | ogə̑t βür-joškarge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškargenam ə̑l'e | βür-joškargen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βür-joškargenat ə̑l'e | βür-joškargen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βür-joškargen ə̑l'e | βür-joškargen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βür-joškargenna ə̑l'e | βür-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargenda ə̑l'e | βür-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargen ə̑l'e | βür-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškargenam ulmaš | βür-joškargen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βür-joškargenat ulmaš | βür-joškargen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βür-joškargen ulmaš | βür-joškargen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βür-joškargenna ulmaš | βür-joškargen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargenda ulmaš | βür-joškargen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargen ulmaš | βür-joškargen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βür-joškarge | it βür-joškarge |
| 3SG: | βür-joškargə̑že | ə̑nže βür-joškarge |
| 1PL: | (βür-joškargena) | (ona/ogə̑na βür-joškarge) |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargə̑za | ida βür-joškarge |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βür-joškarge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškargə̑nem | ə̑nem βür-joškarge |
| 2SG: | βür-joškargə̑net | ə̑net βür-joškarge |
| 3SG: | βür-joškargə̑neže | ə̑než βür-joškarge |
| 1PL: | βür-joškargə̑nena | ə̑nena βür-joškarge |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargə̑neda | ə̑neda βür-joškarge |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βür-joškarge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βür-joškargə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βür-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βür-joškargə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βür-joškargə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βür-joškarge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βür-joškargə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βür-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βür-joškargə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βür-joškarge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βür-joškargə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βür-joškarge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βür-joškargə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βür-joškarge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βür-joškargaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βür-joškargə̑man |
| Active participle: | βür-joškargə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βür-joškargə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βür-joškargə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βür-joškargə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βür-joškargen |
| Negative gerund: | βür-joškargə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βür-joškargə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βür-joškargə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βür-joškargə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βür-joškargə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βür-joškargə̑də̑maš |
