Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́kə̑mem | om βüč́kə̑mö |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑met | ot βüč́kə̑mö |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑ma | ok/ogeš βüč́kə̑mö |
| 1PL: | βüč́kə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na βüč́kə̑mö |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da βüč́kə̑mö |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑mat | ogə̑t βüč́kə̑mö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüč́kə̑mö |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüč́kə̑mö |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑š | ə̑š βüč́kə̑mö |
| 1PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna βüč́kə̑mö |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda βüč́kə̑mö |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑št | ə̑št βüč́kə̑mö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́kə̑menam | βüč́kə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑menat | βüč́kə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑men | βüč́kə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüč́kə̑menna | βüč́kə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑menda | βüč́kə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑menə̑t | βüč́kə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́kə̑mem ə̑l'e | om βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑met ə̑l'e | ot βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüč́kə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́kə̑mem ulmaš | om βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑met ulmaš | ot βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüč́kə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́kə̑menam ə̑l'e | βüč́kə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑menat ə̑l'e | βüč́kə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑men ə̑l'e | βüč́kə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüč́kə̑menna ə̑l'e | βüč́kə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑menda ə̑l'e | βüč́kə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑men ə̑l'e | βüč́kə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́kə̑menam ulmaš | βüč́kə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑menat ulmaš | βüč́kə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑men ulmaš | βüč́kə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüč́kə̑menna ulmaš | βüč́kə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑menda ulmaš | βüč́kə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑men ulmaš | βüč́kə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑mö | it βüč́kə̑mö |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑žö | ə̑nže βüč́kə̑mö |
| 1PL: | (βüč́kə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüč́kə̑mö) |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑za | ida βüč́kə̑mö |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüč́kə̑mö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem βüč́kə̑mö |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑net | ə̑net βüč́kə̑mö |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než βüč́kə̑mö |
| 1PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena βüč́kə̑mö |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda βüč́kə̑mö |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüč́kə̑mö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüč́kə̑mö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüč́kə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüč́kə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüč́kə̑mö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüč́kə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüč́kə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüč́kə̑mə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | βüč́kə̑mə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüč́kə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüč́kə̑mə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüč́kə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | βüč́kə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüč́kə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüč́kə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüč́kə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüč́kə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüč́kə̑mə̑də̑maš |
