Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́em | om βüč́ö |
| 2SG: | βüč́et | ot βüč́ö |
| 3SG: | βüč́a | ok/ogeš βüč́ö |
| 1PL: | βüč́ena | ona/ogə̑na βüč́ö |
| 2PL: | βüč́eda | oda/ogə̑da βüč́ö |
| 3PL: | βüč́at | ogə̑t βüč́ö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́ə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βüč́ö |
| 2SG: | βüč́ə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βüč́ö |
| 3SG: | βüč́ə̑š | ə̑š βüč́ö |
| 1PL: | βüč́ə̑šna | ə̑šna βüč́ö |
| 2PL: | βüč́ə̑šda | ə̑šda βüč́ö |
| 3PL: | βüč́ə̑št | ə̑št βüč́ö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́enam | βüč́en omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βüč́enat | βüč́en otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βüč́en | βüč́en ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βüč́enna | βüč́en onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βüč́enda | βüč́en odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βüč́enə̑t | βüč́en ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́em ə̑l'e | om βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüč́et ə̑l'e | ot βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüč́a ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüč́ena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüč́eda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüč́at ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́em ulmaš | om βüč́ö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüč́et ulmaš | ot βüč́ö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüč́a ulmaš | ok/ogeš βüč́ö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüč́ena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βüč́ö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüč́eda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βüč́ö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüč́at ulmaš | ogə̑t βüč́ö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́enam ə̑l'e | βüč́en omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüč́enat ə̑l'e | βüč́en otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüč́en ə̑l'e | βüč́en ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüč́enna ə̑l'e | βüč́en onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüč́enda ə̑l'e | βüč́en odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüč́en ə̑l'e | βüč́en ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́enam ulmaš | βüč́en omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βüč́enat ulmaš | βüč́en otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüč́en ulmaš | βüč́en ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βüč́enna ulmaš | βüč́en onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βüč́enda ulmaš | βüč́en odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüč́en ulmaš | βüč́en ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüč́ö | it βüč́ö |
| 3SG: | βüč́ə̑žö | ə̑nže βüč́ö |
| 1PL: | (βüč́ena) | (ona/ogə̑na βüč́ö) |
| 2PL: | βüč́ə̑za | ida βüč́ö |
| 3PL: | βüč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βüč́ö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́ə̑nem | ə̑nem βüč́ö |
| 2SG: | βüč́ə̑net | ə̑net βüč́ö |
| 3SG: | βüč́ə̑neže | ə̑než βüč́ö |
| 1PL: | βüč́ə̑nena | ə̑nena βüč́ö |
| 2PL: | βüč́ə̑neda | ə̑neda βüč́ö |
| 3PL: | βüč́ə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βüč́ö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βüč́ə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βüč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βüč́ə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βüč́ə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βüč́ə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βüč́ə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βüč́ö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βüč́ə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βüč́ö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βüč́ə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βüč́ö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βüč́ə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βüč́ö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βüč́ə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βüč́ö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βüč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βüč́ə̑man |
| Active participle: | βüč́ə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | βüč́ə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βüč́ə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βüč́ə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βüč́en |
| Negative gerund: | βüč́ə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βüč́ə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βüč́ə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βüč́ə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βüč́ə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βüč́ə̑də̑maš |
