Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕem | om βyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕet | ot βyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ βyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕena | ona/ogəna βyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda βyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕat | ogət βyt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm βyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ βyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəʃ | əʃ βyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕəʃna | əʃna βyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəʃda | əʃda βyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəʃt | əʃt βyt͡ɕø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕenam | βyt͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕenat | βyt͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕen | βyt͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕenːa | βyt͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕenda | βyt͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕenət | βyt͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕem əʎe | om βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕet əʎe | ot βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕat əʎe | ogət βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕenam əʎe | βyt͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕenat əʎe | βyt͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕen əʎe | βyt͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕenːa əʎe | βyt͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕenda əʎe | βyt͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕen əʎe | βyt͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕen ulmaʃ | βyt͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕø | it βyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəʒø | ənʒe βyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | (βyt͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna βyt͡ɕø) |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəza | ida βyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt βyt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕənem | ənem βyt͡ɕø |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕənet | ənet βyt͡ɕø |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ βyt͡ɕø |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕənena | ənena βyt͡ɕø |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəneda | əneda βyt͡ɕø |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt βyt͡ɕø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | βyt͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 1PL: | βyt͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt βyt͡ɕø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βyt͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | βyt͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βyt͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | βyt͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt βyt͡ɕø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βyt͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βyt͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | βyt͡ɕəʃø |
| Passive participle: | βyt͡ɕəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βyt͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | βyt͡ɕədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βyt͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | βyt͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | βyt͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βyt͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βyt͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | βyt͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | βyt͡ɕədəmaʃ |
