Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gabardinam | om gabardin |
| 2SG: | gabardinat | ot gabardin |
| 3SG: | gabardineš | ok/ogeš gabardin |
| 1PL: | gabardinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gabardin |
| 2PL: | gabardinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gabardin |
| 3PL: | gabardinə̑t | ogə̑t gabardin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gabardińə̑m | šə̑m gabardin |
| 2SG: | gabardińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gabardin |
| 3SG: | gabardińe | ə̑š gabardin |
| 1PL: | gabardinna | ə̑šna gabardin |
| 2PL: | gabardinda | ə̑šda gabardin |
| 3PL: | gabardińə̑č́ | ə̑št gabardin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gabardinə̑nam | gabardinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gabardinə̑nat | gabardinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gabardinə̑n | gabardinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gabardinə̑nna | gabardinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gabardinə̑nda | gabardinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gabardinə̑nə̑t | gabardinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gabardinam ə̑l'e | om gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gabardinat ə̑l'e | ot gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gabardineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gabardinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gabardinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gabardinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gabardin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gabardinam ulmaš | om gabardin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gabardinat ulmaš | ot gabardin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gabardineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gabardin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gabardinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gabardin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gabardinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gabardin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gabardinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gabardin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gabardinə̑nam ə̑l'e | gabardinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gabardinə̑nat ə̑l'e | gabardinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gabardinə̑n ə̑l'e | gabardinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gabardinə̑nna ə̑l'e | gabardinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gabardinə̑nda ə̑l'e | gabardinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gabardinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gabardinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gabardinə̑nam ulmaš | gabardinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gabardinə̑nat ulmaš | gabardinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gabardinə̑n ulmaš | gabardinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gabardinə̑nna ulmaš | gabardinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gabardinə̑nda ulmaš | gabardinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gabardinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gabardinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gabardin | it gabardin |
| 3SG: | gabardinže | ə̑nže gabardin |
| 1PL: | (gabardinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gabardin) |
| 2PL: | gabardinza | ida gabardin |
| 3PL: | gabardinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gabardin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gabardinnem | ə̑nem gabardin |
| 2SG: | gabardinnet | ə̑net gabardin |
| 3SG: | gabardinneže | ə̑než gabardin |
| 1PL: | gabardinnena | ə̑nena gabardin |
| 2PL: | gabardinneda | ə̑neda gabardin |
| 3PL: | gabardinnešt | ə̑nešt gabardin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gabardinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gabardinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gabardinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gabardinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gabardinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gabardin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gabardinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gabardin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gabardinnet ulmaš | ə̑net gabardin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gabardinneže ulmaš | ə̑než gabardin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gabardinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gabardin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gabardinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gabardin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gabardinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gabardinman |
| Active participle: | gabardinše |
| Passive participle: | gabardinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gabardinšaš |
| Negative participle: | gabardində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gabardinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gabardinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gabardinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gabardinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gabardinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gabardinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gabardində̑maš |
