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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gabaritan |
Genitive: | gabaritanə̑n |
Dative: | gabaritanlan |
Accusative: | gabaritanə̑m |
Comparative: | gabaritanla |
Comitative: | gabaritange |
Inessive: | gabaritanə̑šte |
Illative: | gabaritanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gabaritaneš |
1SG: | gabaritanem |
2SG: | gabaritanet |
3SG: | gabaritanže |
1PL: | gabaritanna |
2PL: | gabaritanda |
3PL: | gabaritanə̑št |
Plural (1): | gabaritan-βlak |
Plural (2): | gabaritan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gabaritanla |
Sociative Plural: | gabaritanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gabaritanem | gabaritan-βlak | gabaritan-βlakem, gabaritanem-βlak |
Genitive: | gabaritanemə̑n | gabaritan-βlakə̑n | gabaritan-βlakemə̑n, gabaritanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gabaritanemlan, gabaritanlanem | gabaritan-βlaklan | gabaritan-βlakemlan, gabaritanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gabaritanemə̑m | gabaritan-βlakə̑m | gabaritan-βlakemə̑m, gabaritanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gabaritanemla, gabaritanlam | gabaritan-βlakla | gabaritan-βlakemla, gabaritanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gabaritanemge | gabaritan-βlakge | gabaritan-βlakemge, gabaritanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gabaritanə̑štem | gabaritan-βlakə̑šte | gabaritan-βlakə̑štem, gabaritanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gabaritanə̑škem | gabaritan-βlakə̑š(ke) | gabaritan-βlakə̑škem, gabaritanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gabaritanešem | gabaritan-βlakeš | gabaritan-βlakešem, gabaritanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |