Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagaram | om gagar |
| 2SG: | gagarat | ot gagar |
| 3SG: | gagareš | ok/ogeš gagar |
| 1PL: | gagarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gagar |
| 2PL: | gagarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gagar |
| 3PL: | gagarə̑t | ogə̑t gagar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagarə̑m | šə̑m gagar |
| 2SG: | gagarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gagar |
| 3SG: | gagare | ə̑š gagar |
| 1PL: | gagarna | ə̑šna gagar |
| 2PL: | gagarda | ə̑šda gagar |
| 3PL: | gagarə̑č́ | ə̑št gagar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagarə̑nam | gagarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gagarə̑nat | gagarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gagarə̑n | gagarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gagarə̑nna | gagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gagarə̑nda | gagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gagarə̑nə̑t | gagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagaram ə̑l'e | om gagar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gagarat ə̑l'e | ot gagar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gagareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gagar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gagarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gagar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gagarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gagar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gagarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gagar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagaram ulmaš | om gagar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gagarat ulmaš | ot gagar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gagareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gagar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gagarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gagar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gagarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gagar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gagarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gagar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagarə̑nam ə̑l'e | gagarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gagarə̑nat ə̑l'e | gagarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gagarə̑n ə̑l'e | gagarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gagarə̑nna ə̑l'e | gagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gagarə̑nda ə̑l'e | gagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gagarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagarə̑nam ulmaš | gagarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gagarə̑nat ulmaš | gagarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gagarə̑n ulmaš | gagarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gagarə̑nna ulmaš | gagarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gagarə̑nda ulmaš | gagarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gagarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gagarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gagar | it gagar |
| 3SG: | gagarže | ə̑nže gagar |
| 1PL: | (gagarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gagar) |
| 2PL: | gagarza | ida gagar |
| 3PL: | gagarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gagar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagarnem | ə̑nem gagar |
| 2SG: | gagarnet | ə̑net gagar |
| 3SG: | gagarneže | ə̑než gagar |
| 1PL: | gagarnena | ə̑nena gagar |
| 2PL: | gagarneda | ə̑neda gagar |
| 3PL: | gagarnešt | ə̑nešt gagar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gagar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gagarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gagar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gagarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gagar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gagarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gagar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gagarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gagar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gagarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gagar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gagarnet ulmaš | ə̑net gagar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gagarneže ulmaš | ə̑než gagar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gagarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gagar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gagarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gagar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gagaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gagarman |
| Active participle: | gagarše |
| Passive participle: | gagarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gagaršaš |
| Negative participle: | gagardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gagarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gagarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gagarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gagarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gagaršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gagarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gagardə̑maš |
