Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagam | om gaga |
| 2SG: | gagat | ot gaga |
| 3SG: | gagaš | ok/ogeš gaga |
| 1PL: | gagaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gaga |
| 2PL: | gagaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gaga |
| 3PL: | gagaə̑t | ogə̑t gaga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagaə̑m | šə̑m gaga |
| 2SG: | gagaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gaga |
| 3SG: | gagaje | ə̑š gaga |
| 1PL: | gagana | ə̑šna gaga |
| 2PL: | gagada | ə̑šda gaga |
| 3PL: | gagaə̑č́ | ə̑št gaga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagaə̑nam | gagaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gagaə̑nat | gagaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gagaə̑n | gagaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gagaə̑nna | gagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gagaə̑nda | gagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gagaə̑nə̑t | gagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagam ə̑l'e | om gaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gagat ə̑l'e | ot gaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gagaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gagaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gagaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gagaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gaga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagam ulmaš | om gaga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gagat ulmaš | ot gaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gagaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gagaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gaga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gagaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gagaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gaga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagaə̑nam ə̑l'e | gagaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gagaə̑nat ə̑l'e | gagaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gagaə̑n ə̑l'e | gagaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gagaə̑nna ə̑l'e | gagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gagaə̑nda ə̑l'e | gagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gagaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gagaə̑nam ulmaš | gagaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gagaə̑nat ulmaš | gagaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gagaə̑n ulmaš | gagaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gagaə̑nna ulmaš | gagaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gagaə̑nda ulmaš | gagaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gagaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gagaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaga | it gaga |
| 3SG: | gagaže | ə̑nže gaga |
| 1PL: | (gagaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gaga) |
| 2PL: | gagaza | ida gaga |
| 3PL: | gagašt | ə̑nə̑št gaga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaganem | ə̑nem gaga |
| 2SG: | gaganet | ə̑net gaga |
| 3SG: | gaganeže | ə̑než gaga |
| 1PL: | gaganena | ə̑nena gaga |
| 2PL: | gaganeda | ə̑neda gaga |
| 3PL: | gaganešt | ə̑nešt gaga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gaga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gaga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gaga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gaga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gaga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gaga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaganet ulmaš | ə̑net gaga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaganeže ulmaš | ə̑než gaga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gaganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda gaga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gaga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gagaman |
| Active participle: | gagaše |
| Passive participle: | gagame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gagašaš |
| Negative participle: | gagadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gagaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gagade |
| Gerund of prior action: | gagamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gagameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gagašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gagamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gagadə̑maš |
