Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazanam | om gazan |
| 2SG: | gazanat | ot gazan |
| 3SG: | gazaneš | ok/ogeš gazan |
| 1PL: | gazanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gazan |
| 2PL: | gazanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gazan |
| 3PL: | gazanə̑t | ogə̑t gazan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazańə̑m | šə̑m gazan |
| 2SG: | gazańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazan |
| 3SG: | gazańe | ə̑š gazan |
| 1PL: | gazanna | ə̑šna gazan |
| 2PL: | gazanda | ə̑šda gazan |
| 3PL: | gazańə̑č́ | ə̑št gazan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazanə̑nam | gazanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazanə̑nat | gazanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazanə̑n | gazanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazanə̑nna | gazanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazanə̑nda | gazanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazanə̑nə̑t | gazanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazanam ə̑l'e | om gazan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazanat ə̑l'e | ot gazan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazanam ulmaš | om gazan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazanat ulmaš | ot gazan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gazan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazanə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazanə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazanə̑n ə̑l'e | gazanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazanə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazanə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazanə̑nam ulmaš | gazanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazanə̑nat ulmaš | gazanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazanə̑n ulmaš | gazanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazanə̑nna ulmaš | gazanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazanə̑nda ulmaš | gazanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazan | it gazan |
| 3SG: | gazanže | ə̑nže gazan |
| 1PL: | (gazanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gazan) |
| 2PL: | gazanza | ida gazan |
| 3PL: | gazanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazannem | ə̑nem gazan |
| 2SG: | gazannet | ə̑net gazan |
| 3SG: | gazanneže | ə̑než gazan |
| 1PL: | gazannena | ə̑nena gazan |
| 2PL: | gazanneda | ə̑neda gazan |
| 3PL: | gazannešt | ə̑nešt gazan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazannet ulmaš | ə̑net gazan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazanneže ulmaš | ə̑než gazan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazanman |
| Active participle: | gazanše |
| Passive participle: | gazanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazanšaš |
| Negative participle: | gazandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gazande |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazandə̑maš |
