Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetam | om gazet |
| 2SG: | gazetat | ot gazet |
| 3SG: | gazeteš | ok/ogeš gazet |
| 1PL: | gazetə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gazet |
| 2PL: | gazetə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gazet |
| 3PL: | gazetə̑t | ogə̑t gazet |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetə̑m | šə̑m gazet |
| 2SG: | gazetə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazet |
| 3SG: | gazete | ə̑š gazet |
| 1PL: | gazetna | ə̑šna gazet |
| 2PL: | gazetda | ə̑šda gazet |
| 3PL: | gazetə̑č́ | ə̑št gazet |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetə̑nam | gazetə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazetə̑nat | gazetə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazetə̑n | gazetə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazetə̑nna | gazetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazetə̑nda | gazetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazetə̑nə̑t | gazetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetam ə̑l'e | om gazet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazetat ə̑l'e | ot gazet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazeteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazetə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazetə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazetə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazet ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetam ulmaš | om gazet ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazetat ulmaš | ot gazet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazeteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazetə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazet ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazetə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazetə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gazet ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazetə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazetə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazetə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazetə̑n ə̑l'e | gazetə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazetə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazetə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazetə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetə̑nam ulmaš | gazetə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazetə̑nat ulmaš | gazetə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazetə̑n ulmaš | gazetə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazetə̑nna ulmaš | gazetə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazetə̑nda ulmaš | gazetə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazetə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazetə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazet | it gazet |
| 3SG: | gazetše | ə̑nže gazet |
| 1PL: | (gazetə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gazet) |
| 2PL: | gazetsa | ida gazet |
| 3PL: | gazetə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazet |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetnem | ə̑nem gazet |
| 2SG: | gazetnet | ə̑net gazet |
| 3SG: | gazetneže | ə̑než gazet |
| 1PL: | gazetnena | ə̑nena gazet |
| 2PL: | gazetneda | ə̑neda gazet |
| 3PL: | gazetnešt | ə̑nešt gazet |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazetnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazet ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazet ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazetneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazet ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazetnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazet ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazetneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazet ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazetnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazet ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazetnet ulmaš | ə̑net gazet ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazetneže ulmaš | ə̑než gazet ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazetneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazet ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazetnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazet ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazetman |
| Active participle: | gazetše |
| Passive participle: | gazetme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazetšaš |
| Negative participle: | gazetdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazetə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gazetde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazetmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazetmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazetšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazetmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazetdə̑maš |
