Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβkem | om gaziroβko |
| 2SG: | gaziroβket | ot gaziroβko |
| 3SG: | gaziroβka | ok/ogeš gaziroβko |
| 1PL: | gaziroβkena | ona/ogə̑na gaziroβko |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkeda | oda/ogə̑da gaziroβko |
| 3PL: | gaziroβkat | ogə̑t gaziroβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gaziroβko |
| 2SG: | gaziroβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gaziroβko |
| 3SG: | gaziroβkə̑š | ə̑š gaziroβko |
| 1PL: | gaziroβkə̑šna | ə̑šna gaziroβko |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkə̑šda | ə̑šda gaziroβko |
| 3PL: | gaziroβkə̑št | ə̑št gaziroβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβkenam | gaziroβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gaziroβkenat | gaziroβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gaziroβken | gaziroβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gaziroβkenna | gaziroβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkenda | gaziroβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gaziroβkenə̑t | gaziroβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβkem ə̑l'e | om gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaziroβket ə̑l'e | ot gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaziroβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaziroβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaziroβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβkem ulmaš | om gaziroβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaziroβket ulmaš | ot gaziroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaziroβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš gaziroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaziroβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gaziroβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gaziroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaziroβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t gaziroβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβkenam ə̑l'e | gaziroβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaziroβkenat ə̑l'e | gaziroβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaziroβken ə̑l'e | gaziroβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaziroβkenna ə̑l'e | gaziroβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkenda ə̑l'e | gaziroβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaziroβken ə̑l'e | gaziroβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβkenam ulmaš | gaziroβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaziroβkenat ulmaš | gaziroβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaziroβken ulmaš | gaziroβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaziroβkenna ulmaš | gaziroβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkenda ulmaš | gaziroβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaziroβken ulmaš | gaziroβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaziroβko | it gaziroβko |
| 3SG: | gaziroβkə̑žo | ə̑nže gaziroβko |
| 1PL: | (gaziroβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na gaziroβko) |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkə̑za | ida gaziroβko |
| 3PL: | gaziroβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gaziroβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβkə̑nem | ə̑nem gaziroβko |
| 2SG: | gaziroβkə̑net | ə̑net gaziroβko |
| 3SG: | gaziroβkə̑neže | ə̑než gaziroβko |
| 1PL: | gaziroβkə̑nena | ə̑nena gaziroβko |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkə̑neda | ə̑neda gaziroβko |
| 3PL: | gaziroβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gaziroβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziroβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaziroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaziroβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaziroβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaziroβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gaziroβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaziroβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gaziroβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaziroβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gaziroβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gaziroβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gaziroβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaziroβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gaziroβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gaziroβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gaziroβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | gaziroβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | gaziroβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gaziroβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gaziroβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gaziroβken |
| Negative gerund: | gaziroβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gaziroβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gaziroβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gaziroβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gaziroβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gaziroβkə̑də̑maš |
