Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβikam | om gazoβik |
| 2SG: | gazoβikat | ot gazoβik |
| 3SG: | gazoβikeš | ok/ogeš gazoβik |
| 1PL: | gazoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gazoβik |
| 2PL: | gazoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gazoβik |
| 3PL: | gazoβikə̑t | ogə̑t gazoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβikə̑m | šə̑m gazoβik |
| 2SG: | gazoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazoβik |
| 3SG: | gazoβike | ə̑š gazoβik |
| 1PL: | gazoβikna | ə̑šna gazoβik |
| 2PL: | gazoβikda | ə̑šda gazoβik |
| 3PL: | gazoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št gazoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβikə̑nam | gazoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazoβikə̑nat | gazoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazoβikə̑n | gazoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazoβikə̑nna | gazoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazoβikə̑nda | gazoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazoβikə̑nə̑t | gazoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβikam ə̑l'e | om gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazoβikat ə̑l'e | ot gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβikam ulmaš | om gazoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazoβikat ulmaš | ot gazoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gazoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | gazoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβikə̑nam ulmaš | gazoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazoβikə̑nat ulmaš | gazoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazoβikə̑n ulmaš | gazoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazoβikə̑nna ulmaš | gazoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazoβikə̑nda ulmaš | gazoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazoβik | it gazoβik |
| 3SG: | gazoβikše | ə̑nže gazoβik |
| 1PL: | (gazoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gazoβik) |
| 2PL: | gazoβiksa | ida gazoβik |
| 3PL: | gazoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβiknem | ə̑nem gazoβik |
| 2SG: | gazoβiknet | ə̑net gazoβik |
| 3SG: | gazoβikneže | ə̑než gazoβik |
| 1PL: | gazoβiknena | ə̑nena gazoβik |
| 2PL: | gazoβikneda | ə̑neda gazoβik |
| 3PL: | gazoβiknešt | ə̑nešt gazoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net gazoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gazoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazoβikman |
| Active participle: | gazoβikše |
| Passive participle: | gazoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gazoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gazoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazoβikdə̑maš |
