Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazosβarkem | om gazosβarke |
| 2SG: | gazosβarket | ot gazosβarke |
| 3SG: | gazosβarka | ok/ogeš gazosβarke |
| 1PL: | gazosβarkena | ona/ogə̑na gazosβarke |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkeda | oda/ogə̑da gazosβarke |
| 3PL: | gazosβarkat | ogə̑t gazosβarke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazosβarkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gazosβarke |
| 2SG: | gazosβarkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazosβarke |
| 3SG: | gazosβarkə̑š | ə̑š gazosβarke |
| 1PL: | gazosβarkə̑šna | ə̑šna gazosβarke |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkə̑šda | ə̑šda gazosβarke |
| 3PL: | gazosβarkə̑št | ə̑št gazosβarke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazosβarkenam | gazosβarken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazosβarkenat | gazosβarken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazosβarken | gazosβarken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazosβarkenna | gazosβarken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkenda | gazosβarken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazosβarkenə̑t | gazosβarken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazosβarkem ə̑l'e | om gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazosβarket ə̑l'e | ot gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazosβarka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazosβarkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazosβarkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazosβarkem ulmaš | om gazosβarke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazosβarket ulmaš | ot gazosβarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazosβarka ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazosβarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazosβarkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazosβarke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazosβarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazosβarkat ulmaš | ogə̑t gazosβarke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazosβarkenam ə̑l'e | gazosβarken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazosβarkenat ə̑l'e | gazosβarken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazosβarken ə̑l'e | gazosβarken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazosβarkenna ə̑l'e | gazosβarken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkenda ə̑l'e | gazosβarken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazosβarken ə̑l'e | gazosβarken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazosβarkenam ulmaš | gazosβarken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazosβarkenat ulmaš | gazosβarken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazosβarken ulmaš | gazosβarken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazosβarkenna ulmaš | gazosβarken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkenda ulmaš | gazosβarken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazosβarken ulmaš | gazosβarken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazosβarke | it gazosβarke |
| 3SG: | gazosβarkə̑že | ə̑nže gazosβarke |
| 1PL: | (gazosβarkena) | (ona/ogə̑na gazosβarke) |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkə̑za | ida gazosβarke |
| 3PL: | gazosβarkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazosβarke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazosβarkə̑nem | ə̑nem gazosβarke |
| 2SG: | gazosβarkə̑net | ə̑net gazosβarke |
| 3SG: | gazosβarkə̑neže | ə̑než gazosβarke |
| 1PL: | gazosβarkə̑nena | ə̑nena gazosβarke |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkə̑neda | ə̑neda gazosβarke |
| 3PL: | gazosβarkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gazosβarke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazosβarkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazosβarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazosβarkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazosβarkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazosβarkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazosβarke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazosβarkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gazosβarke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazosβarkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gazosβarke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazosβarkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazosβarke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazosβarkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazosβarke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazosβarkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazosβarkə̑man |
| Active participle: | gazosβarkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gazosβarkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazosβarkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gazosβarkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazosβarken |
| Negative gerund: | gazosβarkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazosβarkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazosβarkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazosβarkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazosβarkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazosβarkə̑də̑maš |
