Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazonam | om gazon |
| 2SG: | gazonat | ot gazon |
| 3SG: | gazoneš | ok/ogeš gazon |
| 1PL: | gazonə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gazon |
| 2PL: | gazonə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gazon |
| 3PL: | gazonə̑t | ogə̑t gazon |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazońə̑m | šə̑m gazon |
| 2SG: | gazońə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazon |
| 3SG: | gazońo | ə̑š gazon |
| 1PL: | gazonna | ə̑šna gazon |
| 2PL: | gazonda | ə̑šda gazon |
| 3PL: | gazońə̑č́ | ə̑št gazon |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazonə̑nam | gazonə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazonə̑nat | gazonə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazonə̑n | gazonə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazonə̑nna | gazonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazonə̑nda | gazonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazonə̑nə̑t | gazonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazonam ə̑l'e | om gazon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazonat ə̑l'e | ot gazon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazoneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazonə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazonə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazonə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazon ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazonam ulmaš | om gazon ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazonat ulmaš | ot gazon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazoneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazonə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazon ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazonə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazonə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gazon ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazonə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazonə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazonə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazonə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazonə̑n ə̑l'e | gazonə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazonə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazonə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazonə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazonə̑nam ulmaš | gazonə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazonə̑nat ulmaš | gazonə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazonə̑n ulmaš | gazonə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazonə̑nna ulmaš | gazonə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazonə̑nda ulmaš | gazonə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazonə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazonə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazon | it gazon |
| 3SG: | gazonžo | ə̑nže gazon |
| 1PL: | (gazonə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gazon) |
| 2PL: | gazonza | ida gazon |
| 3PL: | gazonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazon |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazonnem | ə̑nem gazon |
| 2SG: | gazonnet | ə̑net gazon |
| 3SG: | gazonneže | ə̑než gazon |
| 1PL: | gazonnena | ə̑nena gazon |
| 2PL: | gazonneda | ə̑neda gazon |
| 3PL: | gazonnešt | ə̑nešt gazon |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazonnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazon ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazon ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazonneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazon ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazonnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazon ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazonneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazon ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazonnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazon ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazonnet ulmaš | ə̑net gazon ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazonneže ulmaš | ə̑než gazon ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazonneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazon ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazonnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazon ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazonman |
| Active participle: | gazonšo |
| Passive participle: | gazonmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazonšaš |
| Negative participle: | gazondə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazonə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gazonde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazonmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazonmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazonšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazonmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazondə̑maš |
