Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazpuč́am | om gazpuč́ |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́at | ot gazpuč́ |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́eš | ok/ogeš gazpuč́ |
| 1PL: | gazpuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gazpuč́ |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gazpuč́ |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t gazpuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazpuč́ə̑m | šə̑m gazpuč́ |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazpuč́ |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́o | ə̑š gazpuč́ |
| 1PL: | gazpuč́na | ə̑šna gazpuč́ |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́da | ə̑šda gazpuč́ |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št gazpuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazpuč́ə̑nam | gazpuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́ə̑nat | gazpuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́ə̑n | gazpuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazpuč́ə̑nna | gazpuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́ə̑nda | gazpuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́ə̑nə̑t | gazpuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazpuč́am ə̑l'e | om gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́at ə̑l'e | ot gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazpuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazpuč́am ulmaš | om gazpuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́at ulmaš | ot gazpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazpuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazpuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazpuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gazpuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazpuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazpuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazpuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | gazpuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazpuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazpuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazpuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazpuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazpuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | gazpuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | gazpuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́ə̑n ulmaš | gazpuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazpuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | gazpuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | gazpuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazpuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́ | it gazpuč́ |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́šo | ə̑nže gazpuč́ |
| 1PL: | (gazpuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gazpuč́) |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́sa | ida gazpuč́ |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazpuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazpuč́nem | ə̑nem gazpuč́ |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́net | ə̑net gazpuč́ |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́neže | ə̑než gazpuč́ |
| 1PL: | gazpuč́nena | ə̑nena gazpuč́ |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́neda | ə̑neda gazpuč́ |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́nešt | ə̑nešt gazpuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazpuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazpuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazpuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazpuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net gazpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazpuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než gazpuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazpuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazpuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazpuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazpuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazpuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazpuč́man |
| Active participle: | gazpuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | gazpuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazpuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | gazpuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazpuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gazpuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazpuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazpuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazpuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazpuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazpuč́də̑maš |
