Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazput͡ɕam | om gazput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕat | ot gazput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ gazput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | gazput͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna gazput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda gazput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕət | ogət gazput͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazput͡ɕəm | ʃəm gazput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gazput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕo | əʃ gazput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | gazput͡ɕna | əʃna gazput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕda | əʃda gazput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt gazput͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazput͡ɕənam | gazput͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕənat | gazput͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕən | gazput͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | gazput͡ɕənːa | gazput͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕənda | gazput͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕənət | gazput͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazput͡ɕam əʎe | om gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕat əʎe | ot gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | gazput͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕət əʎe | ogət gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazput͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gazput͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazput͡ɕənam əʎe | gazput͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕənat əʎe | gazput͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕən əʎe | gazput͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gazput͡ɕənːa əʎe | gazput͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕənda əʎe | gazput͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕənət əʎe | gazput͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazput͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | gazput͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | gazput͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕən ulmaʃ | gazput͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gazput͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | gazput͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | gazput͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | gazput͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕ | it gazput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕʃo | ənʒe gazput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (gazput͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna gazput͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕsa | ida gazput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt gazput͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazput͡ɕnem | ənem gazput͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕnet | ənet gazput͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ gazput͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | gazput͡ɕnena | ənena gazput͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕneda | əneda gazput͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt gazput͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazput͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | gazput͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gazput͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazput͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gazput͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazput͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gazput͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gazput͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazput͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazput͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | gazput͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | gazput͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazput͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gazput͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazput͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | gazput͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazput͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazput͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazput͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gazput͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gazput͡ɕdəmaʃ |
