Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrassem | om gaztrasse |
| 2SG: | gaztrasset | ot gaztrasse |
| 3SG: | gaztrassa | ok/ogeš gaztrasse |
| 1PL: | gaztrassena | ona/ogə̑na gaztrasse |
| 2PL: | gaztrasseda | oda/ogə̑da gaztrasse |
| 3PL: | gaztrassat | ogə̑t gaztrasse |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrassə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gaztrasse |
| 2SG: | gaztrassə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gaztrasse |
| 3SG: | gaztrassə̑š | ə̑š gaztrasse |
| 1PL: | gaztrassə̑šna | ə̑šna gaztrasse |
| 2PL: | gaztrassə̑šda | ə̑šda gaztrasse |
| 3PL: | gaztrassə̑št | ə̑št gaztrasse |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrassenam | gaztrassen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gaztrassenat | gaztrassen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gaztrassen | gaztrassen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gaztrassenna | gaztrassen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gaztrassenda | gaztrassen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gaztrassenə̑t | gaztrassen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrassem ə̑l'e | om gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaztrasset ə̑l'e | ot gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaztrassa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaztrassena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaztrasseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaztrassat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrassem ulmaš | om gaztrasse ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaztrasset ulmaš | ot gaztrasse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaztrassa ulmaš | ok/ogeš gaztrasse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaztrassena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gaztrasse ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaztrasseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gaztrasse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaztrassat ulmaš | ogə̑t gaztrasse ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrassenam ə̑l'e | gaztrassen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaztrassenat ə̑l'e | gaztrassen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaztrassen ə̑l'e | gaztrassen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaztrassenna ə̑l'e | gaztrassen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaztrassenda ə̑l'e | gaztrassen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaztrassen ə̑l'e | gaztrassen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrassenam ulmaš | gaztrassen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaztrassenat ulmaš | gaztrassen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaztrassen ulmaš | gaztrassen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaztrassenna ulmaš | gaztrassen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaztrassenda ulmaš | gaztrassen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaztrassen ulmaš | gaztrassen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaztrasse | it gaztrasse |
| 3SG: | gaztrassə̑že | ə̑nže gaztrasse |
| 1PL: | (gaztrassena) | (ona/ogə̑na gaztrasse) |
| 2PL: | gaztrassə̑za | ida gaztrasse |
| 3PL: | gaztrassə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gaztrasse |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrassə̑nem | ə̑nem gaztrasse |
| 2SG: | gaztrassə̑net | ə̑net gaztrasse |
| 3SG: | gaztrassə̑neže | ə̑než gaztrasse |
| 1PL: | gaztrassə̑nena | ə̑nena gaztrasse |
| 2PL: | gaztrassə̑neda | ə̑neda gaztrasse |
| 3PL: | gaztrassə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gaztrasse |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrassə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaztrassə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaztrassə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaztrassə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaztrassə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaztrassə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gaztrasse ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaztrassə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gaztrasse ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaztrassə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gaztrasse ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gaztrassə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gaztrasse ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaztrassə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gaztrasse ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gaztrassaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gaztrassə̑man |
| Active participle: | gaztrassə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gaztrassə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gaztrassə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gaztrassə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gaztrassen |
| Negative gerund: | gaztrassə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gaztrassə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gaztrassə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gaztrassə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gaztrassə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gaztrassə̑də̑maš |
