Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrasːem | om gaztrasːe |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːet | ot gaztrasːe |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːa | ok/ogeʃ gaztrasːe |
| 1PL: | gaztrasːena | ona/ogəna gaztrasːe |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːeda | oda/ogəda gaztrasːe |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːat | ogət gaztrasːe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrasːəʃəm | ʃəm gaztrasːe |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ gaztrasːe |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːəʃ | əʃ gaztrasːe |
| 1PL: | gaztrasːəʃna | əʃna gaztrasːe |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːəʃda | əʃda gaztrasːe |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːəʃt | əʃt gaztrasːe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrasːenam | gaztrasːen oməl |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːenat | gaztrasːen otəl |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːen | gaztrasːen ogəl |
| 1PL: | gaztrasːenːa | gaztrasːen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːenda | gaztrasːen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːenət | gaztrasːen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrasːem əʎe | om gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːet əʎe | ot gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gaztrasːena əʎe | ona/ogəna gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːeda əʎe | oda/ogəda gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːat əʎe | ogət gaztrasːe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrasːem ulmaʃ | om gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːet ulmaʃ | ot gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gaztrasːena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːat ulmaʃ | ogət gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrasːenam əʎe | gaztrasːen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːenat əʎe | gaztrasːen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːen əʎe | gaztrasːen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | gaztrasːenːa əʎe | gaztrasːen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːenda əʎe | gaztrasːen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːen əʎe | gaztrasːen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrasːenam ulmaʃ | gaztrasːen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːenat ulmaʃ | gaztrasːen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːen ulmaʃ | gaztrasːen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | gaztrasːenːa ulmaʃ | gaztrasːen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːenda ulmaʃ | gaztrasːen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːen ulmaʃ | gaztrasːen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːe | it gaztrasːe |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːəʒe | ənʒe gaztrasːe |
| 1PL: | (gaztrasːena) | (ona/ogəna gaztrasːe) |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːəza | ida gaztrasːe |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːəʃt | ənəʃt gaztrasːe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrasːənem | ənem gaztrasːe |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːənet | ənet gaztrasːe |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːəneʒe | əneʒ gaztrasːe |
| 1PL: | gaztrasːənena | ənena gaztrasːe |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːəneda | əneda gaztrasːe |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːəneʃt | əneʃt gaztrasːe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaztrasːənem əʎe | ənem gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːənena əʎe | ənet gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 1PL: | gaztrasːənena əʎe | ənena gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːəneda əʎe | əneda gaztrasːe əʎe |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt gaztrasːe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaztrasːənet ulmaʃ | ənet gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | gaztrasːəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gaztrasːəneda ulmaʃ | əneda gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | gaztrasːəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt gaztrasːe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gaztrasːaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gaztrasːəman |
| Active participle: | gaztrasːəʃe |
| Passive participle: | gaztrasːəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gaztrasːəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | gaztrasːədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gaztrasːen |
| Negative gerund: | gaztrasːəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gaztrasːəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gaztrasːəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gaztrasːəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | gaztrasːəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | gaztrasːədəmaʃ |
