Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazam | om gač́ |
| 2SG: | gazat | ot gač́ |
| 3SG: | gazeš | ok/ogeš gač́ |
| 1PL: | gazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gač́ |
| 2PL: | gazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gač́ |
| 3PL: | gazə̑t | ogə̑t gač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazə̑m | šə̑m gač́ |
| 2SG: | gazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gač́ |
| 3SG: | gaze | ə̑š gač́ |
| 1PL: | gač́na | ə̑šna gač́ |
| 2PL: | gač́da | ə̑šda gač́ |
| 3PL: | gazə̑č́ | ə̑št gač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazə̑nam | gazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazə̑nat | gazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazə̑n | gazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazə̑nna | gazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazə̑nda | gazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazə̑nə̑t | gazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazam ə̑l'e | om gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazat ə̑l'e | ot gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazam ulmaš | om gač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazat ulmaš | ot gač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazə̑n ə̑l'e | gazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazə̑nam ulmaš | gazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazə̑nat ulmaš | gazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazə̑n ulmaš | gazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazə̑nna ulmaš | gazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazə̑nda ulmaš | gazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gač́ | it gač́ |
| 3SG: | gač́še | ə̑nže gač́ |
| 1PL: | (gazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gač́) |
| 2PL: | gač́sa | ida gač́ |
| 3PL: | gazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gač́nem | ə̑nem gač́ |
| 2SG: | gač́net | ə̑net gač́ |
| 3SG: | gač́neže | ə̑než gač́ |
| 1PL: | gač́nena | ə̑nena gač́ |
| 2PL: | gač́neda | ə̑neda gač́ |
| 3PL: | gač́nešt | ə̑nešt gač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gač́net ulmaš | ə̑net gač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než gač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gač́man |
| Active participle: | gač́še |
| Passive participle: | gač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | gač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gač́də̑maš |
