Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gait'anam | om gait'an |
| 2SG: | gait'anat | ot gait'an |
| 3SG: | gait'aneš | ok/ogeš gait'an |
| 1PL: | gait'anə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gait'an |
| 2PL: | gait'anə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gait'an |
| 3PL: | gait'anə̑t | ogə̑t gait'an |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gait'ańə̑m | šə̑m gait'an |
| 2SG: | gait'ańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gait'an |
| 3SG: | gait'ańe | ə̑š gait'an |
| 1PL: | gait'anna | ə̑šna gait'an |
| 2PL: | gait'anda | ə̑šda gait'an |
| 3PL: | gait'ańə̑č́ | ə̑št gait'an |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gait'anə̑nam | gait'anə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gait'anə̑nat | gait'anə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gait'anə̑n | gait'anə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gait'anə̑nna | gait'anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gait'anə̑nda | gait'anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gait'anə̑nə̑t | gait'anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gait'anam ə̑l'e | om gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gait'anat ə̑l'e | ot gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gait'aneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gait'anə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gait'anə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gait'anə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gait'an ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gait'anam ulmaš | om gait'an ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gait'anat ulmaš | ot gait'an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gait'aneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gait'an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gait'anə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gait'an ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gait'anə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gait'an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gait'anə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gait'an ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gait'anə̑nam ə̑l'e | gait'anə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gait'anə̑nat ə̑l'e | gait'anə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gait'anə̑n ə̑l'e | gait'anə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gait'anə̑nna ə̑l'e | gait'anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gait'anə̑nda ə̑l'e | gait'anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gait'anə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gait'anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gait'anə̑nam ulmaš | gait'anə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gait'anə̑nat ulmaš | gait'anə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gait'anə̑n ulmaš | gait'anə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gait'anə̑nna ulmaš | gait'anə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gait'anə̑nda ulmaš | gait'anə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gait'anə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gait'anə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gait'an | it gait'an |
| 3SG: | gait'anže | ə̑nže gait'an |
| 1PL: | (gait'anə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gait'an) |
| 2PL: | gait'anza | ida gait'an |
| 3PL: | gait'anə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gait'an |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gait'annem | ə̑nem gait'an |
| 2SG: | gait'annet | ə̑net gait'an |
| 3SG: | gait'anneže | ə̑než gait'an |
| 1PL: | gait'annena | ə̑nena gait'an |
| 2PL: | gait'anneda | ə̑neda gait'an |
| 3PL: | gait'annešt | ə̑nešt gait'an |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gait'annem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gait'annena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gait'anneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gait'annena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gait'anneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gait'an ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gait'annešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gait'an ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gait'annet ulmaš | ə̑net gait'an ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gait'anneže ulmaš | ə̑než gait'an ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gait'anneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gait'an ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gait'annešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gait'an ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gait'anaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gait'anman |
| Active participle: | gait'anše |
| Passive participle: | gait'anme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gait'anšaš |
| Negative participle: | gait'andə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gait'anə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gait'ande |
| Gerund of prior action: | gait'anmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gait'anmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gait'anšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gait'anmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gait'andə̑maš |
