Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajam | om gaj |
| 2SG: | gajat | ot gaj |
| 3SG: | gaješ | ok/ogeš gaj |
| 1PL: | gajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gaj |
| 2PL: | gajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gaj |
| 3PL: | gajə̑t | ogə̑t gaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajə̑m | šə̑m gaj |
| 2SG: | gajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gaj |
| 3SG: | gaje | ə̑š gaj |
| 1PL: | gajna | ə̑šna gaj |
| 2PL: | gajda | ə̑šda gaj |
| 3PL: | gajə̑č́ | ə̑št gaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajə̑nam | gajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gajə̑nat | gajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gajə̑n | gajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gajə̑nna | gajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gajə̑nda | gajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gajə̑nə̑t | gajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajam ə̑l'e | om gaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gajat ə̑l'e | ot gaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajam ulmaš | om gaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gajat ulmaš | ot gaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš gaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajə̑nam ə̑l'e | gajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gajə̑nat ə̑l'e | gajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gajə̑n ə̑l'e | gajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gajə̑nna ə̑l'e | gajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gajə̑nda ə̑l'e | gajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajə̑nam ulmaš | gajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gajə̑nat ulmaš | gajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gajə̑n ulmaš | gajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gajə̑nna ulmaš | gajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gajə̑nda ulmaš | gajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaj | it gaj |
| 3SG: | gajže | ə̑nže gaj |
| 1PL: | (gajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gaj) |
| 2PL: | gajza | ida gaj |
| 3PL: | gajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajnem | ə̑nem gaj |
| 2SG: | gajnet | ə̑net gaj |
| 3SG: | gajneže | ə̑než gaj |
| 1PL: | gajnena | ə̑nena gaj |
| 2PL: | gajneda | ə̑neda gaj |
| 3PL: | gajnešt | ə̑nešt gaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gajnet ulmaš | ə̑net gaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gajneže ulmaš | ə̑než gaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gajman |
| Active participle: | gajše |
| Passive participle: | gajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gajšaš |
| Negative participle: | gajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gajdə̑maš |
