Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galifem | om galife |
| 2SG: | galifet | ot galife |
| 3SG: | galifa | ok/ogeʃ galife |
| 1PL: | galifena | ona/ogəna galife |
| 2PL: | galifeda | oda/ogəda galife |
| 3PL: | galifat | ogət galife |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galifəʃəm | ʃəm galife |
| 2SG: | galifəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ galife |
| 3SG: | galifəʃ | əʃ galife |
| 1PL: | galifəʃna | əʃna galife |
| 2PL: | galifəʃda | əʃda galife |
| 3PL: | galifəʃt | əʃt galife |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galifenam | galifen oməl |
| 2SG: | galifenat | galifen otəl |
| 3SG: | galifen | galifen ogəl |
| 1PL: | galifenːa | galifen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | galifenda | galifen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | galifenət | galifen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galifem əʎe | om galife əʎe |
| 2SG: | galifet əʎe | ot galife əʎe |
| 3SG: | galifa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ galife əʎe |
| 1PL: | galifena əʎe | ona/ogəna galife əʎe |
| 2PL: | galifeda əʎe | oda/ogəda galife əʎe |
| 3PL: | galifat əʎe | ogət galife əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galifem ulmaʃ | om galife ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | galifet ulmaʃ | ot galife ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | galifa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ galife ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | galifena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna galife ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | galifeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda galife ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | galifat ulmaʃ | ogət galife ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galifenam əʎe | galifen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | galifenat əʎe | galifen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | galifen əʎe | galifen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | galifenːa əʎe | galifen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | galifenda əʎe | galifen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | galifen əʎe | galifen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galifenam ulmaʃ | galifen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | galifenat ulmaʃ | galifen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | galifen ulmaʃ | galifen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | galifenːa ulmaʃ | galifen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | galifenda ulmaʃ | galifen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | galifen ulmaʃ | galifen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | galife | it galife |
| 3SG: | galifəʒe | ənʒe galife |
| 1PL: | (galifena) | (ona/ogəna galife) |
| 2PL: | galifəza | ida galife |
| 3PL: | galifəʃt | ənəʃt galife |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galifənem | ənem galife |
| 2SG: | galifənet | ənet galife |
| 3SG: | galifəneʒe | əneʒ galife |
| 1PL: | galifənena | ənena galife |
| 2PL: | galifəneda | əneda galife |
| 3PL: | galifəneʃt | əneʃt galife |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galifənem əʎe | ənem galife əʎe |
| 2SG: | galifənena əʎe | ənet galife əʎe |
| 3SG: | galifəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ galife əʎe |
| 1PL: | galifənena əʎe | ənena galife əʎe |
| 2PL: | galifəneda əʎe | əneda galife əʎe |
| 3PL: | galifəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt galife əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | galifənet ulmaʃ | ənet galife ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | galifəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ galife ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | galifəneda ulmaʃ | əneda galife ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | galifəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt galife ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | galifaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | galifəman |
| Active participle: | galifəʃe |
| Passive participle: | galifəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | galifəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | galifədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | galifen |
| Negative gerund: | galifəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | galifəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | galifəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | galifəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | galifəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | galifədəmaʃ |
