Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gallam | om gall |
| 2SG: | gallat | ot gall |
| 3SG: | galleš | ok/ogeš gall |
| 1PL: | gallə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gall |
| 2PL: | gallə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gall |
| 3PL: | gallə̑t | ogə̑t gall |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gall'ə̑m | šə̑m gall |
| 2SG: | gall'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gall |
| 3SG: | gall'e | ə̑š gall |
| 1PL: | gallna | ə̑šna gall |
| 2PL: | gallda | ə̑šda gall |
| 3PL: | gall'ə̑č́ | ə̑št gall |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gallə̑nam | gallə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gallə̑nat | gallə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gallə̑n | gallə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gallə̑nna | gallə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gallə̑nda | gallə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gallə̑nə̑t | gallə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gallam ə̑l'e | om gall ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gallat ə̑l'e | ot gall ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | galleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gall ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gallə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gall ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gallə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gall ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gallə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gall ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gallam ulmaš | om gall ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gallat ulmaš | ot gall ulmaš |
| 3SG: | galleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gall ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gallə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gall ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gallə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gall ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gallə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gall ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gallə̑nam ə̑l'e | gallə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gallə̑nat ə̑l'e | gallə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gallə̑n ə̑l'e | gallə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gallə̑nna ə̑l'e | gallə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gallə̑nda ə̑l'e | gallə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gallə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gallə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gallə̑nam ulmaš | gallə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gallə̑nat ulmaš | gallə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gallə̑n ulmaš | gallə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gallə̑nna ulmaš | gallə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gallə̑nda ulmaš | gallə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gallə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gallə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gall | it gall |
| 3SG: | gallže | ə̑nže gall |
| 1PL: | (gallə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gall) |
| 2PL: | gallza | ida gall |
| 3PL: | gallə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gall |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gallnem | ə̑nem gall |
| 2SG: | gallnet | ə̑net gall |
| 3SG: | gallneže | ə̑než gall |
| 1PL: | gallnena | ə̑nena gall |
| 2PL: | gallneda | ə̑neda gall |
| 3PL: | gallnešt | ə̑nešt gall |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gallnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gall ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gallnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gall ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gallneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gall ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gallnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gall ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gallneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gall ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gallnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gall ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gallnet ulmaš | ə̑net gall ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gallneže ulmaš | ə̑než gall ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gallneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gall ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gallnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gall ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gallaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gallman |
| Active participle: | gallše |
| Passive participle: | gallme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gallšaš |
| Negative participle: | galldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gallə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gallde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gallmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gallmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gallšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gallmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | galldə̑maš |
