Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galunam | om galun |
| 2SG: | galunat | ot galun |
| 3SG: | galuneš | ok/ogeš galun |
| 1PL: | galunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na galun |
| 2PL: | galunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da galun |
| 3PL: | galunə̑t | ogə̑t galun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galuńə̑m | šə̑m galun |
| 2SG: | galuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ galun |
| 3SG: | galuńo | ə̑š galun |
| 1PL: | galunna | ə̑šna galun |
| 2PL: | galunda | ə̑šda galun |
| 3PL: | galuńə̑č́ | ə̑št galun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galunə̑nam | galunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | galunə̑nat | galunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | galunə̑n | galunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | galunə̑nna | galunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | galunə̑nda | galunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | galunə̑nə̑t | galunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galunam ə̑l'e | om galun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | galunat ə̑l'e | ot galun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | galuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš galun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | galunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na galun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | galunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da galun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | galunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t galun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galunam ulmaš | om galun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | galunat ulmaš | ot galun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | galuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš galun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | galunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na galun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | galunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da galun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | galunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t galun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galunə̑nam ə̑l'e | galunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | galunə̑nat ə̑l'e | galunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | galunə̑n ə̑l'e | galunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | galunə̑nna ə̑l'e | galunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | galunə̑nda ə̑l'e | galunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | galunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | galunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galunə̑nam ulmaš | galunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | galunə̑nat ulmaš | galunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | galunə̑n ulmaš | galunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | galunə̑nna ulmaš | galunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | galunə̑nda ulmaš | galunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | galunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | galunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | galun | it galun |
| 3SG: | galunžo | ə̑nže galun |
| 1PL: | (galunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na galun) |
| 2PL: | galunza | ida galun |
| 3PL: | galunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št galun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galunnem | ə̑nem galun |
| 2SG: | galunnet | ə̑net galun |
| 3SG: | galunneže | ə̑než galun |
| 1PL: | galunnena | ə̑nena galun |
| 2PL: | galunneda | ə̑neda galun |
| 3PL: | galunnešt | ə̑nešt galun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | galunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem galun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | galunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net galun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | galunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než galun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | galunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena galun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | galunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda galun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | galunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt galun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | galunnet ulmaš | ə̑net galun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | galunneže ulmaš | ə̑než galun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | galunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda galun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | galunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt galun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | galunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | galunman |
| Active participle: | galunšo |
| Passive participle: | galunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | galunšaš |
| Negative participle: | galundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | galunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | galunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | galunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | galunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | galunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | galunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | galundə̑maš |
