Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikam | om gal'βanik |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikat | ot gal'βanik |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikeš | ok/ogeš gal'βanik |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gal'βanik |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gal'βanik |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑t | ogə̑t gal'βanik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikə̑m | šə̑m gal'βanik |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gal'βanik |
| 3SG: | gal'βanike | ə̑š gal'βanik |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikna | ə̑šna gal'βanik |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikda | ə̑šda gal'βanik |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑č́ | ə̑št gal'βanik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikə̑nam | gal'βanikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikə̑nat | gal'βanikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikə̑n | gal'βanikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikə̑nna | gal'βanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikə̑nda | gal'βanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑nə̑t | gal'βanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikam ə̑l'e | om gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikat ə̑l'e | ot gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikam ulmaš | om gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikat ulmaš | ot gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gal'βanik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikə̑nam ə̑l'e | gal'βanikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikə̑nat ə̑l'e | gal'βanikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikə̑n ə̑l'e | gal'βanikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikə̑nna ə̑l'e | gal'βanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikə̑nda ə̑l'e | gal'βanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gal'βanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βanikə̑nam ulmaš | gal'βanikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gal'βanikə̑nat ulmaš | gal'βanikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikə̑n ulmaš | gal'βanikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gal'βanikə̑nna ulmaš | gal'βanikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikə̑nda ulmaš | gal'βanikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gal'βanikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gal'βanik | it gal'βanik |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikše | ə̑nže gal'βanik |
| 1PL: | (gal'βanikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gal'βanik) |
| 2PL: | gal'βaniksa | ida gal'βanik |
| 3PL: | gal'βanikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gal'βanik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βaniknem | ə̑nem gal'βanik |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniknet | ə̑net gal'βanik |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikneže | ə̑než gal'βanik |
| 1PL: | gal'βaniknena | ə̑nena gal'βanik |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikneda | ə̑neda gal'βanik |
| 3PL: | gal'βaniknešt | ə̑nešt gal'βanik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gal'βaniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gal'βaniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gal'βaniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gal'βanik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gal'βaniknet ulmaš | ə̑net gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gal'βanikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gal'βanikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gal'βanik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gal'βaniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gal'βanik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gal'βanikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gal'βanikman |
| Active participle: | gal'βanikše |
| Passive participle: | gal'βanikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gal'βanikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gal'βanikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gal'βanikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gal'βanikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gal'βanikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gal'βanikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gal'βanikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gal'βanikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gal'βanikdə̑maš |
