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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gamak |
| Genitive: | gamakə̑n |
| Dative: | gamaklan |
| Accusative: | gamakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gamakla |
| Comitative: | gamakge |
| Inessive: | gamakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gamakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gamakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gamakem |
| 2SG: | gamaket |
| 3SG: | gamakše |
| 1PL: | gamakna |
| 2PL: | gamakda |
| 3PL: | gamakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gamak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gamak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gamakla |
| Sociative Plural: | gamakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gamakem | gamak-βlak | gamak-βlakem, gamakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gamakemə̑n | gamak-βlakə̑n | gamak-βlakemə̑n, gamakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gamakemlan, gamaklanem | gamak-βlaklan | gamak-βlakemlan, gamakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gamakemə̑m | gamak-βlakə̑m | gamak-βlakemə̑m, gamakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gamakemla, gamaklam | gamak-βlakla | gamak-βlakemla, gamakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gamakemge | gamak-βlakge | gamak-βlakemge, gamakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gamakə̑štem | gamak-βlakə̑šte | gamak-βlakə̑štem, gamakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gamakə̑škem | gamak-βlakə̑š(ke) | gamak-βlakə̑škem, gamakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gamakešem | gamak-βlakeš | gamak-βlakešem, gamakem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||