Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamem | om game |
| 2SG: | gamet | ot game |
| 3SG: | gama | ok/ogeš game |
| 1PL: | gamena | ona/ogə̑na game |
| 2PL: | gameda | oda/ogə̑da game |
| 3PL: | gamat | ogə̑t game |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamə̑šə̑m | šə̑m game |
| 2SG: | gamə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ game |
| 3SG: | gamə̑š | ə̑š game |
| 1PL: | gamə̑šna | ə̑šna game |
| 2PL: | gamə̑šda | ə̑šda game |
| 3PL: | gamə̑št | ə̑št game |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamenam | gamen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gamenat | gamen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gamen | gamen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gamenna | gamen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gamenda | gamen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gamenə̑t | gamen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamem ə̑l'e | om game ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gamet ə̑l'e | ot game ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gama ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš game ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gamena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na game ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gameda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da game ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gamat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t game ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamem ulmaš | om game ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gamet ulmaš | ot game ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gama ulmaš | ok/ogeš game ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gamena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na game ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gameda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da game ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gamat ulmaš | ogə̑t game ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamenam ə̑l'e | gamen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gamenat ə̑l'e | gamen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gamen ə̑l'e | gamen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gamenna ə̑l'e | gamen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gamenda ə̑l'e | gamen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gamen ə̑l'e | gamen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamenam ulmaš | gamen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gamenat ulmaš | gamen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gamen ulmaš | gamen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gamenna ulmaš | gamen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gamenda ulmaš | gamen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gamen ulmaš | gamen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | game | it game |
| 3SG: | gamə̑že | ə̑nže game |
| 1PL: | (gamena) | (ona/ogə̑na game) |
| 2PL: | gamə̑za | ida game |
| 3PL: | gamə̑št | ə̑nə̑št game |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamə̑nem | ə̑nem game |
| 2SG: | gamə̑net | ə̑net game |
| 3SG: | gamə̑neže | ə̑než game |
| 1PL: | gamə̑nena | ə̑nena game |
| 2PL: | gamə̑neda | ə̑neda game |
| 3PL: | gamə̑nešt | ə̑nešt game |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gamə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem game ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gamə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net game ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gamə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než game ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gamə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena game ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gamə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda game ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gamə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt game ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gamə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net game ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gamə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než game ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gamə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda game ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gamə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt game ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gamaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gamə̑man |
| Active participle: | gamə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gamə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gamə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gamə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gamen |
| Negative gerund: | gamə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gamə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gamə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gamə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gamə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gamə̑də̑maš |
