Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ganam | om gana |
| 2SG: | ganat | ot gana |
| 3SG: | ganaš | ok/ogeš gana |
| 1PL: | ganaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gana |
| 2PL: | ganaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gana |
| 3PL: | ganaə̑t | ogə̑t gana |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ganaə̑m | šə̑m gana |
| 2SG: | ganaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gana |
| 3SG: | ganaje | ə̑š gana |
| 1PL: | ganana | ə̑šna gana |
| 2PL: | ganada | ə̑šda gana |
| 3PL: | ganaə̑č́ | ə̑št gana |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ganaə̑nam | ganaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ganaə̑nat | ganaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ganaə̑n | ganaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ganaə̑nna | ganaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ganaə̑nda | ganaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ganaə̑nə̑t | ganaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ganam ə̑l'e | om gana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ganat ə̑l'e | ot gana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ganaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ganaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ganaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ganaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gana ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ganam ulmaš | om gana ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ganat ulmaš | ot gana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ganaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ganaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gana ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ganaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ganaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gana ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ganaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ganaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ganaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ganaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ganaə̑n ə̑l'e | ganaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ganaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ganaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ganaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ganaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ganaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ganaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ganaə̑nam ulmaš | ganaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ganaə̑nat ulmaš | ganaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ganaə̑n ulmaš | ganaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ganaə̑nna ulmaš | ganaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ganaə̑nda ulmaš | ganaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ganaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ganaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gana | it gana |
| 3SG: | ganaže | ə̑nže gana |
| 1PL: | (ganaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gana) |
| 2PL: | ganaza | ida gana |
| 3PL: | ganašt | ə̑nə̑št gana |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gananem | ə̑nem gana |
| 2SG: | gananet | ə̑net gana |
| 3SG: | gananeže | ə̑než gana |
| 1PL: | gananena | ə̑nena gana |
| 2PL: | gananeda | ə̑neda gana |
| 3PL: | gananešt | ə̑nešt gana |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gananem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gana ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gananena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gana ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gananeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gana ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gananena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gana ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gananeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gana ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gananešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gana ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gananet ulmaš | ə̑net gana ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gananeže ulmaš | ə̑než gana ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gananeda ulmaš | ə̑neda gana ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gananešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gana ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ganaman |
| Active participle: | ganaše |
| Passive participle: | ganame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ganašaš |
| Negative participle: | ganadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ganaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ganade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ganamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ganameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ganašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ganamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ganadə̑maš |
