Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gardinem | om gardine |
| 2SG: | gardinet | ot gardine |
| 3SG: | gardina | ok/ogeš gardine |
| 1PL: | gardinena | ona/ogə̑na gardine |
| 2PL: | gardineda | oda/ogə̑da gardine |
| 3PL: | gardinat | ogə̑t gardine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gardinə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gardine |
| 2SG: | gardinə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gardine |
| 3SG: | gardinə̑š | ə̑š gardine |
| 1PL: | gardinə̑šna | ə̑šna gardine |
| 2PL: | gardinə̑šda | ə̑šda gardine |
| 3PL: | gardinə̑št | ə̑št gardine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gardinenam | gardinen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gardinenat | gardinen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gardinen | gardinen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gardinenna | gardinen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gardinenda | gardinen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gardinenə̑t | gardinen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gardinem ə̑l'e | om gardine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gardinet ə̑l'e | ot gardine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gardina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gardine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gardinena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gardine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gardineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gardine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gardinat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gardine ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gardinem ulmaš | om gardine ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gardinet ulmaš | ot gardine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gardina ulmaš | ok/ogeš gardine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gardinena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gardine ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gardineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gardine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gardinat ulmaš | ogə̑t gardine ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gardinenam ə̑l'e | gardinen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gardinenat ə̑l'e | gardinen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gardinen ə̑l'e | gardinen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gardinenna ə̑l'e | gardinen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gardinenda ə̑l'e | gardinen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gardinen ə̑l'e | gardinen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gardinenam ulmaš | gardinen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gardinenat ulmaš | gardinen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gardinen ulmaš | gardinen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gardinenna ulmaš | gardinen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gardinenda ulmaš | gardinen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gardinen ulmaš | gardinen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gardine | it gardine |
| 3SG: | gardinə̑že | ə̑nže gardine |
| 1PL: | (gardinena) | (ona/ogə̑na gardine) |
| 2PL: | gardinə̑za | ida gardine |
| 3PL: | gardinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gardine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gardinə̑nem | ə̑nem gardine |
| 2SG: | gardinə̑net | ə̑net gardine |
| 3SG: | gardinə̑neže | ə̑než gardine |
| 1PL: | gardinə̑nena | ə̑nena gardine |
| 2PL: | gardinə̑neda | ə̑neda gardine |
| 3PL: | gardinə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gardine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gardinə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gardine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gardinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gardine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gardinə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gardine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gardinə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gardine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gardinə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gardine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gardinə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gardine ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gardinə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gardine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gardinə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gardine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gardinə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gardine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gardinə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gardine ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gardinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gardinə̑man |
| Active participle: | gardinə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gardinə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gardinə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gardinə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gardinen |
| Negative gerund: | gardinə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gardinə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gardinə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gardinə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gardinə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gardinə̑də̑maš |
