Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garem | om gare |
| 2SG: | garet | ot gare |
| 3SG: | gara | ok/ogeš gare |
| 1PL: | garena | ona/ogə̑na gare |
| 2PL: | gareda | oda/ogə̑da gare |
| 3PL: | garat | ogə̑t gare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gare |
| 2SG: | garə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gare |
| 3SG: | garə̑š | ə̑š gare |
| 1PL: | garə̑šna | ə̑šna gare |
| 2PL: | garə̑šda | ə̑šda gare |
| 3PL: | garə̑št | ə̑št gare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garenam | garen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | garenat | garen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | garen | garen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | garenna | garen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | garenda | garen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | garenə̑t | garen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garem ə̑l'e | om gare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | garet ə̑l'e | ot gare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | garena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | garat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garem ulmaš | om gare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | garet ulmaš | ot gare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gara ulmaš | ok/ogeš gare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | garena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | garat ulmaš | ogə̑t gare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garenam ə̑l'e | garen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | garenat ə̑l'e | garen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | garen ə̑l'e | garen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | garenna ə̑l'e | garen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | garenda ə̑l'e | garen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | garen ə̑l'e | garen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garenam ulmaš | garen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | garenat ulmaš | garen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | garen ulmaš | garen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | garenna ulmaš | garen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | garenda ulmaš | garen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | garen ulmaš | garen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gare | it gare |
| 3SG: | garə̑že | ə̑nže gare |
| 1PL: | (garena) | (ona/ogə̑na gare) |
| 2PL: | garə̑za | ida gare |
| 3PL: | garə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garə̑nem | ə̑nem gare |
| 2SG: | garə̑net | ə̑net gare |
| 3SG: | garə̑neže | ə̑než gare |
| 1PL: | garə̑nena | ə̑nena gare |
| 2PL: | garə̑neda | ə̑neda gare |
| 3PL: | garə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | garə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | garə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | garə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | garə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | garə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | garə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | garə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | garə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | garə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | garaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | garə̑man |
| Active participle: | garə̑še |
| Passive participle: | garə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | garə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | garə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | garen |
| Negative gerund: | garə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | garə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | garə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | garə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | garə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | garə̑də̑maš |
