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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | garem |
Genitive: | garemən |
Dative: | garemlan |
Accusative: | gareməm |
Comparative: | garemla |
Comitative: | garemge |
Inessive: | gareməʃte |
Illative: | gareməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | garemeʃ |
1SG: | garemem |
2SG: | garemet |
3SG: | garemʒe |
1PL: | garemna |
2PL: | garemda |
3PL: | gareməʃt |
Plural (1): | garem-βlak |
Plural (2): | garem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | garemla |
Sociative Plural: | garemːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | garemem | garem-βlak | garem-βlakem, garemem-βlak |
Genitive: | garememən | garem-βlakən | garem-βlakemən, garemem-βlakən |
Dative: | garememlan, garemlanem | garem-βlaklan | garem-βlakemlan, garemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | garememəm | garem-βlakəm | garem-βlakeməm, garemem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | garememla, garemlam | garem-βlakla | garem-βlakemla, garemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | garememge | garem-βlakge | garem-βlakemge, garemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gareməʃtem | garem-βlakəʃte | garem-βlakəʃtem, garemem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gareməʃkem | garem-βlakəʃ(ke) | garem-βlakəʃkem, garemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | garemeʃem | garem-βlakeʃ | garem-βlakeʃem, garemem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |