Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garpunam | om garpun |
| 2SG: | garpunat | ot garpun |
| 3SG: | garpuneš | ok/ogeš garpun |
| 1PL: | garpunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na garpun |
| 2PL: | garpunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da garpun |
| 3PL: | garpunə̑t | ogə̑t garpun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garpuńə̑m | šə̑m garpun |
| 2SG: | garpuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ garpun |
| 3SG: | garpuńo | ə̑š garpun |
| 1PL: | garpunna | ə̑šna garpun |
| 2PL: | garpunda | ə̑šda garpun |
| 3PL: | garpuńə̑č́ | ə̑št garpun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garpunə̑nam | garpunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | garpunə̑nat | garpunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | garpunə̑n | garpunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | garpunə̑nna | garpunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | garpunə̑nda | garpunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | garpunə̑nə̑t | garpunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garpunam ə̑l'e | om garpun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | garpunat ə̑l'e | ot garpun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | garpuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš garpun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | garpunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na garpun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | garpunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da garpun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | garpunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t garpun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garpunam ulmaš | om garpun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | garpunat ulmaš | ot garpun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | garpuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš garpun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | garpunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na garpun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | garpunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da garpun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | garpunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t garpun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garpunə̑nam ə̑l'e | garpunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | garpunə̑nat ə̑l'e | garpunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | garpunə̑n ə̑l'e | garpunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | garpunə̑nna ə̑l'e | garpunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | garpunə̑nda ə̑l'e | garpunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | garpunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | garpunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garpunə̑nam ulmaš | garpunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | garpunə̑nat ulmaš | garpunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | garpunə̑n ulmaš | garpunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | garpunə̑nna ulmaš | garpunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | garpunə̑nda ulmaš | garpunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | garpunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | garpunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | garpun | it garpun |
| 3SG: | garpunžo | ə̑nže garpun |
| 1PL: | (garpunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na garpun) |
| 2PL: | garpunza | ida garpun |
| 3PL: | garpunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št garpun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garpunnem | ə̑nem garpun |
| 2SG: | garpunnet | ə̑net garpun |
| 3SG: | garpunneže | ə̑než garpun |
| 1PL: | garpunnena | ə̑nena garpun |
| 2PL: | garpunneda | ə̑neda garpun |
| 3PL: | garpunnešt | ə̑nešt garpun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | garpunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem garpun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | garpunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net garpun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | garpunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než garpun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | garpunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena garpun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | garpunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda garpun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | garpunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt garpun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | garpunnet ulmaš | ə̑net garpun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | garpunneže ulmaš | ə̑než garpun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | garpunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda garpun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | garpunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt garpun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | garpunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | garpunman |
| Active participle: | garpunšo |
| Passive participle: | garpunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | garpunšaš |
| Negative participle: | garpundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | garpunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | garpunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | garpunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | garpunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | garpunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | garpunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | garpundə̑maš |
