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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gastroʎor |
Genitive: | gastroʎorən |
Dative: | gastroʎorlan |
Accusative: | gastroʎorəm |
Comparative: | gastroʎorla |
Comitative: | gastroʎorge |
Inessive: | gastroʎorəʃto |
Illative: | gastroʎorəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | gastroʎoreʃ |
1SG: | gastroʎorem |
2SG: | gastroʎoret |
3SG: | gastroʎorʒo |
1PL: | gastroʎorna |
2PL: | gastroʎorda |
3PL: | gastroʎorəʃt |
Plural (1): | gastroʎor-βlak |
Plural (2): | gastroʎor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gastroʎorla |
Sociative Plural: | gastroʎormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gastroʎorem | gastroʎor-βlak | gastroʎor-βlakem, gastroʎorem-βlak |
Genitive: | gastroʎoremən | gastroʎor-βlakən | gastroʎor-βlakemən, gastroʎorem-βlakən |
Dative: | gastroʎoremlan, gastroʎorlanem | gastroʎor-βlaklan | gastroʎor-βlakemlan, gastroʎorem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gastroʎoreməm | gastroʎor-βlakəm | gastroʎor-βlakeməm, gastroʎorem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gastroʎoremla, gastroʎorlam | gastroʎor-βlakla | gastroʎor-βlakemla, gastroʎorem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gastroʎoremge | gastroʎor-βlakge | gastroʎor-βlakemge, gastroʎorem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gastroʎorəʃtem | gastroʎor-βlakəʃte | gastroʎor-βlakəʃtem, gastroʎorem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gastroʎorəʃkem | gastroʎor-βlakəʃ(ke) | gastroʎor-βlakəʃkem, gastroʎorem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gastroʎoreʃem | gastroʎor-βlakeʃ | gastroʎor-βlakeʃem, gastroʎorem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |