Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gastrol'am | om gastrol' |
| 2SG: | gastrol'at | ot gastrol' |
| 3SG: | gastrol'eš | ok/ogeš gastrol' |
| 1PL: | gastrol'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gastrol' |
| 2PL: | gastrol'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gastrol' |
| 3PL: | gastrol'ə̑t | ogə̑t gastrol' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gastrol'ə̑m | šə̑m gastrol' |
| 2SG: | gastrol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gastrol' |
| 3SG: | gastrol'o | ə̑š gastrol' |
| 1PL: | gastrol'na | ə̑šna gastrol' |
| 2PL: | gastrol'da | ə̑šda gastrol' |
| 3PL: | gastrol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št gastrol' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gastrol'ə̑nam | gastrol'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gastrol'ə̑nat | gastrol'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gastrol'ə̑n | gastrol'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gastrol'ə̑nna | gastrol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gastrol'ə̑nda | gastrol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gastrol'ə̑nə̑t | gastrol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gastrol'am ə̑l'e | om gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gastrol'at ə̑l'e | ot gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gastrol'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gastrol'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gastrol'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gastrol'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gastrol' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gastrol'am ulmaš | om gastrol' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gastrol'at ulmaš | ot gastrol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gastrol'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gastrol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gastrol'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gastrol' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gastrol'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gastrol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gastrol'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gastrol' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gastrol'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | gastrol'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gastrol'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | gastrol'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gastrol'ə̑n ə̑l'e | gastrol'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gastrol'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | gastrol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gastrol'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | gastrol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gastrol'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gastrol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gastrol'ə̑nam ulmaš | gastrol'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gastrol'ə̑nat ulmaš | gastrol'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gastrol'ə̑n ulmaš | gastrol'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gastrol'ə̑nna ulmaš | gastrol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gastrol'ə̑nda ulmaš | gastrol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gastrol'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gastrol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gastrol' | it gastrol' |
| 3SG: | gastrol'žo | ə̑nže gastrol' |
| 1PL: | (gastrol'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gastrol') |
| 2PL: | gastrol'za | ida gastrol' |
| 3PL: | gastrol'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gastrol' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gastrol'nem | ə̑nem gastrol' |
| 2SG: | gastrol'net | ə̑net gastrol' |
| 3SG: | gastrol'neže | ə̑než gastrol' |
| 1PL: | gastrol'nena | ə̑nena gastrol' |
| 2PL: | gastrol'neda | ə̑neda gastrol' |
| 3PL: | gastrol'nešt | ə̑nešt gastrol' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gastrol'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gastrol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gastrol'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gastrol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gastrol'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gastrol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gastrol'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gastrol' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gastrol'net ulmaš | ə̑net gastrol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gastrol'neže ulmaš | ə̑než gastrol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gastrol'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gastrol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gastrol'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gastrol' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gastrol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gastrol'man |
| Active participle: | gastrol'šo |
| Passive participle: | gastrol'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gastrol'šaš |
| Negative participle: | gastrol'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gastrol'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gastrol'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gastrol'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gastrol'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gastrol'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gastrol'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gastrol'də̑maš |
