Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaβańam | om gaβań |
| 2SG: | gaβańat | ot gaβań |
| 3SG: | gaβańeš | ok/ogeš gaβań |
| 1PL: | gaβańə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gaβań |
| 2PL: | gaβańə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gaβań |
| 3PL: | gaβańə̑t | ogə̑t gaβań |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaβańə̑m | šə̑m gaβań |
| 2SG: | gaβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gaβań |
| 3SG: | gaβańe | ə̑š gaβań |
| 1PL: | gaβańna | ə̑šna gaβań |
| 2PL: | gaβańda | ə̑šda gaβań |
| 3PL: | gaβańə̑č́ | ə̑št gaβań |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaβańə̑nam | gaβańə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gaβańə̑nat | gaβańə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gaβańə̑n | gaβańə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gaβańə̑nna | gaβańə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gaβańə̑nda | gaβańə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gaβańə̑nə̑t | gaβańə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaβańam ə̑l'e | om gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaβańat ə̑l'e | ot gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaβańeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaβańə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaβańə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaβańə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gaβań ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaβańam ulmaš | om gaβań ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaβańat ulmaš | ot gaβań ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaβańeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gaβań ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaβańə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gaβań ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaβańə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gaβań ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaβańə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gaβań ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaβańə̑nam ə̑l'e | gaβańə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaβańə̑nat ə̑l'e | gaβańə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaβańə̑n ə̑l'e | gaβańə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaβańə̑nna ə̑l'e | gaβańə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaβańə̑nda ə̑l'e | gaβańə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaβańə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gaβańə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaβańə̑nam ulmaš | gaβańə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaβańə̑nat ulmaš | gaβańə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaβańə̑n ulmaš | gaβańə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaβańə̑nna ulmaš | gaβańə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaβańə̑nda ulmaš | gaβańə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaβańə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gaβańə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaβań | it gaβań |
| 3SG: | gaβańže | ə̑nže gaβań |
| 1PL: | (gaβańə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gaβań) |
| 2PL: | gaβańza | ida gaβań |
| 3PL: | gaβańə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gaβań |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaβańnem | ə̑nem gaβań |
| 2SG: | gaβańnet | ə̑net gaβań |
| 3SG: | gaβańneže | ə̑než gaβań |
| 1PL: | gaβańnena | ə̑nena gaβań |
| 2PL: | gaβańneda | ə̑neda gaβań |
| 3PL: | gaβańnešt | ə̑nešt gaβań |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaβańnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaβańnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaβańneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaβańnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaβańneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gaβań ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaβańnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gaβań ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaβańnet ulmaš | ə̑net gaβań ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaβańneže ulmaš | ə̑než gaβań ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gaβańneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gaβań ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaβańnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gaβań ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gaβańaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gaβańman |
| Active participle: | gaβańše |
| Passive participle: | gaβańme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gaβańšaš |
| Negative participle: | gaβańdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gaβańə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gaβańde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gaβańmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gaβańmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gaβańšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gaβańmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gaβańdə̑maš |
