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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gaje |
| Genitive: | gaən |
| Dative: | gaəlan |
| Accusative: | gaəm |
| Comparative: | gaəla |
| Comitative: | gaəge |
| Inessive: | gaəʃte |
| Illative: | gaəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gajem |
| 2SG: | gajet |
| 3SG: | gaəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gaəna |
| 2PL: | gaəda |
| 3PL: | gaəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gaje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gaje-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gaəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gaəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gajem | gaje-βlak | gaje-βlakem, gajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gajemən | gaje-βlakən | gaje-βlakemən, gajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gajemlan, gaəlanem | gaje-βlaklan | gaje-βlakemlan, gajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gajeməm | gaje-βlakəm | gaje-βlakeməm, gajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gajemla, gaəlam | gaje-βlakla | gaje-βlakemla, gajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gajemge | gaje-βlakge | gaje-βlakemge, gajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gaəʃtem | gaje-βlakəʃte | gaje-βlakəʃtem, gajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gaəʃkem | gaje-βlakəʃ(ke) | gaje-βlakəʃkem, gajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gajeʃem | gaje-βlakeʃ | gaje-βlakeʃem, gajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||