Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajem | om gaje/gaj |
| 2SG: | gajet | ot gaje/gaj |
| 3SG: | gaja | ok/ogeš gaje/gaj |
| 1PL: | gajena | ona/ogə̑na gaje/gaj |
| 2PL: | gajeda | oda/ogə̑da gaje/gaj |
| 3PL: | gajat | ogə̑t gaje/gaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gaje/gaj |
| 2SG: | gajə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gaje/gaj |
| 3SG: | gajə̑š | ə̑š gaje/gaj |
| 1PL: | gajə̑šna | ə̑šna gaje/gaj |
| 2PL: | gajə̑šda | ə̑šda gaje/gaj |
| 3PL: | gajə̑št | ə̑št gaje/gaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajenam | gajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gajenat | gajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gajen | gajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gajenna | gajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gajenda | gajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gajenə̑t | gajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajem ə̑l'e | om gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gajet ə̑l'e | ot gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gajat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajem ulmaš | om gaje/gaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gajet ulmaš | ot gaje/gaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaja ulmaš | ok/ogeš gaje/gaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gaje/gaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gaje/gaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gajat ulmaš | ogə̑t gaje/gaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajenam ə̑l'e | gajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gajenat ə̑l'e | gajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gajen ə̑l'e | gajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gajenna ə̑l'e | gajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gajenda ə̑l'e | gajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gajen ə̑l'e | gajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajenam ulmaš | gajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gajenat ulmaš | gajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gajen ulmaš | gajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gajenna ulmaš | gajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gajenda ulmaš | gajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gajen ulmaš | gajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaje/gaj | it gaje/gaj |
| 3SG: | gajə̑že | ə̑nže gaje/gaj |
| 1PL: | (gajena) | (ona/ogə̑na gaje/gaj) |
| 2PL: | gajə̑za | ida gaje/gaj |
| 3PL: | gajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gaje/gaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajə̑nem | ə̑nem gaje/gaj |
| 2SG: | gajə̑net | ə̑net gaje/gaj |
| 3SG: | gajə̑neže | ə̑než gaje/gaj |
| 1PL: | gajə̑nena | ə̑nena gaje/gaj |
| 2PL: | gajə̑neda | ə̑neda gaje/gaj |
| 3PL: | gajə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gaje/gaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gajə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gajə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gajə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gajə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gaje/gaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gajə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gaje/gaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gajə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gaje/gaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gajə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gaje/gaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gajə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gaje/gaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gajə̑man |
| Active participle: | gajə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gajə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gajə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gajə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gajen |
| Negative gerund: | gajə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gajə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gajə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gajə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gajə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gajə̑də̑maš |
