Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazikam | om gazik |
| 2SG: | gazikat | ot gazik |
| 3SG: | gazikeš | ok/ogeš gazik |
| 1PL: | gazikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gazik |
| 2PL: | gazikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gazik |
| 3PL: | gazikə̑t | ogə̑t gazik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazikə̑m | šə̑m gazik |
| 2SG: | gazikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazik |
| 3SG: | gazike | ə̑š gazik |
| 1PL: | gazikna | ə̑šna gazik |
| 2PL: | gazikda | ə̑šda gazik |
| 3PL: | gazikə̑č́ | ə̑št gazik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazikə̑nam | gazikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazikə̑nat | gazikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazikə̑n | gazikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazikə̑nna | gazikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazikə̑nda | gazikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazikə̑nə̑t | gazikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazikam ə̑l'e | om gazik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazikat ə̑l'e | ot gazik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazikam ulmaš | om gazik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazikat ulmaš | ot gazik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gazik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazikə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazikə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazikə̑n ə̑l'e | gazikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazikə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazikə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazikə̑nam ulmaš | gazikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazikə̑nat ulmaš | gazikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazikə̑n ulmaš | gazikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazikə̑nna ulmaš | gazikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazikə̑nda ulmaš | gazikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazik | it gazik |
| 3SG: | gazikše | ə̑nže gazik |
| 1PL: | (gazikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gazik) |
| 2PL: | gaziksa | ida gazik |
| 3PL: | gazikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziknem | ə̑nem gazik |
| 2SG: | gaziknet | ə̑net gazik |
| 3SG: | gazikneže | ə̑než gazik |
| 1PL: | gaziknena | ə̑nena gazik |
| 2PL: | gazikneda | ə̑neda gazik |
| 3PL: | gaziknešt | ə̑nešt gazik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaziknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaziknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaziknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaziknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaziknet ulmaš | ə̑net gazik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazikneže ulmaš | ə̑než gazik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaziknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazikman |
| Active participle: | gazikše |
| Passive participle: | gazikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazikšaš |
| Negative participle: | gazikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gazikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazikdə̑maš |
