Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβə̑jam | om gazoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jat | ot gazoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš gazoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gazoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gazoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t gazoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m gazoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gazoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑jo | ə̑š gazoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | gazoβə̑jna | ə̑šna gazoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jda | ə̑šda gazoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št gazoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑nam | gazoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑nat | gazoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑n | gazoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑nna | gazoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑nda | gazoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | gazoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβə̑jam ulmaš | om gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | gazoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | gazoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | gazoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | gazoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | gazoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gazoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | gazoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | gazoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | gazoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | gazoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | gazoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gazoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑j | it gazoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže gazoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (gazoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gazoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jza | ida gazoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gazoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem gazoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jnet | ə̑net gazoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑jneže | ə̑než gazoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | gazoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena gazoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda gazoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt gazoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gazoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gazoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gazoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gazoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gazoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gazoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gazoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gazoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gazoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gazoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | gazoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | gazoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gazoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | gazoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gazoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gazoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gazoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gazoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gazoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gazoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gazoβə̑jdə̑maš |
