Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammem | om gamme |
| 2SG: | gammet | ot gamme |
| 3SG: | gamma | ok/ogeš gamme |
| 1PL: | gammena | ona/ogə̑na gamme |
| 2PL: | gammeda | oda/ogə̑da gamme |
| 3PL: | gammat | ogə̑t gamme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gamme |
| 2SG: | gammə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gamme |
| 3SG: | gammə̑š | ə̑š gamme |
| 1PL: | gammə̑šna | ə̑šna gamme |
| 2PL: | gammə̑šda | ə̑šda gamme |
| 3PL: | gammə̑št | ə̑št gamme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammenam | gammen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gammenat | gammen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gammen | gammen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gammenna | gammen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gammenda | gammen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gammenə̑t | gammen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammem ə̑l'e | om gamme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gammet ə̑l'e | ot gamme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gamma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gamme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gammena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gamme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gammeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gamme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gammat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gamme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammem ulmaš | om gamme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gammet ulmaš | ot gamme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gamma ulmaš | ok/ogeš gamme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gammena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gamme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gammeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gamme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gammat ulmaš | ogə̑t gamme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammenam ə̑l'e | gammen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gammenat ə̑l'e | gammen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gammen ə̑l'e | gammen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gammenna ə̑l'e | gammen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gammenda ə̑l'e | gammen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gammen ə̑l'e | gammen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammenam ulmaš | gammen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gammenat ulmaš | gammen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gammen ulmaš | gammen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gammenna ulmaš | gammen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gammenda ulmaš | gammen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gammen ulmaš | gammen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gamme | it gamme |
| 3SG: | gammə̑že | ə̑nže gamme |
| 1PL: | (gammena) | (ona/ogə̑na gamme) |
| 2PL: | gammə̑za | ida gamme |
| 3PL: | gammə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gamme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammə̑nem | ə̑nem gamme |
| 2SG: | gammə̑net | ə̑net gamme |
| 3SG: | gammə̑neže | ə̑než gamme |
| 1PL: | gammə̑nena | ə̑nena gamme |
| 2PL: | gammə̑neda | ə̑neda gamme |
| 3PL: | gammə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gamme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gammə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gamme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gamme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gammə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gamme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gammə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gamme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gammə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gamme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gammə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gamme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gammə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gamme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gammə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gamme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gammə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gamme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gammə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gamme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gammaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gammə̑man |
| Active participle: | gammə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gammə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gammə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gammə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gammen |
| Negative gerund: | gammə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gammə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gammə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gammə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gammə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gammə̑də̑maš |
