Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaubicem | om gaubice |
| 2SG: | gaubicet | ot gaubice |
| 3SG: | gaubica | ok/ogeš gaubice |
| 1PL: | gaubicena | ona/ogə̑na gaubice |
| 2PL: | gaubiceda | oda/ogə̑da gaubice |
| 3PL: | gaubicat | ogə̑t gaubice |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaubicə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gaubice |
| 2SG: | gaubicə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gaubice |
| 3SG: | gaubicə̑š | ə̑š gaubice |
| 1PL: | gaubicə̑šna | ə̑šna gaubice |
| 2PL: | gaubicə̑šda | ə̑šda gaubice |
| 3PL: | gaubicə̑št | ə̑št gaubice |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaubicenam | gaubicen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gaubicenat | gaubicen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gaubicen | gaubicen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gaubicenna | gaubicen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gaubicenda | gaubicen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gaubicenə̑t | gaubicen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaubicem ə̑l'e | om gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaubicet ə̑l'e | ot gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaubica ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaubicena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaubiceda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaubicat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gaubice ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaubicem ulmaš | om gaubice ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaubicet ulmaš | ot gaubice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaubica ulmaš | ok/ogeš gaubice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaubicena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gaubice ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaubiceda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gaubice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaubicat ulmaš | ogə̑t gaubice ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaubicenam ə̑l'e | gaubicen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaubicenat ə̑l'e | gaubicen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaubicen ə̑l'e | gaubicen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaubicenna ə̑l'e | gaubicen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaubicenda ə̑l'e | gaubicen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaubicen ə̑l'e | gaubicen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaubicenam ulmaš | gaubicen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaubicenat ulmaš | gaubicen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaubicen ulmaš | gaubicen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaubicenna ulmaš | gaubicen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaubicenda ulmaš | gaubicen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaubicen ulmaš | gaubicen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaubice | it gaubice |
| 3SG: | gaubicə̑že | ə̑nže gaubice |
| 1PL: | (gaubicena) | (ona/ogə̑na gaubice) |
| 2PL: | gaubicə̑za | ida gaubice |
| 3PL: | gaubicə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gaubice |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaubicə̑nem | ə̑nem gaubice |
| 2SG: | gaubicə̑net | ə̑net gaubice |
| 3SG: | gaubicə̑neže | ə̑než gaubice |
| 1PL: | gaubicə̑nena | ə̑nena gaubice |
| 2PL: | gaubicə̑neda | ə̑neda gaubice |
| 3PL: | gaubicə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gaubice |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaubicə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaubicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaubicə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaubicə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaubicə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gaubice ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaubicə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gaubice ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaubicə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gaubice ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaubicə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gaubice ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gaubicə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gaubice ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaubicə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gaubice ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gaubicaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gaubicə̑man |
| Active participle: | gaubicə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gaubicə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gaubicə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gaubicə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gaubicen |
| Negative gerund: | gaubicə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gaubicə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gaubicə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gaubicə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gaubicə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gaubicə̑də̑maš |
