Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaussam | om gauss |
| 2SG: | gaussat | ot gauss |
| 3SG: | gausseš | ok/ogeš gauss |
| 1PL: | gaussə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gauss |
| 2PL: | gaussə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gauss |
| 3PL: | gaussə̑t | ogə̑t gauss |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaussə̑m | šə̑m gauss |
| 2SG: | gaussə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gauss |
| 3SG: | gausso | ə̑š gauss |
| 1PL: | gaussna | ə̑šna gauss |
| 2PL: | gaussda | ə̑šda gauss |
| 3PL: | gaussə̑č́ | ə̑št gauss |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaussə̑nam | gaussə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gaussə̑nat | gaussə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gaussə̑n | gaussə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gaussə̑nna | gaussə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gaussə̑nda | gaussə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gaussə̑nə̑t | gaussə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaussam ə̑l'e | om gauss ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaussat ə̑l'e | ot gauss ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gausseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gauss ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaussə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gauss ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaussə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gauss ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaussə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gauss ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaussam ulmaš | om gauss ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaussat ulmaš | ot gauss ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gausseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gauss ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaussə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gauss ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaussə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gauss ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaussə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gauss ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaussə̑nam ə̑l'e | gaussə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaussə̑nat ə̑l'e | gaussə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaussə̑n ə̑l'e | gaussə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaussə̑nna ə̑l'e | gaussə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaussə̑nda ə̑l'e | gaussə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaussə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gaussə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaussə̑nam ulmaš | gaussə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gaussə̑nat ulmaš | gaussə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaussə̑n ulmaš | gaussə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gaussə̑nna ulmaš | gaussə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gaussə̑nda ulmaš | gaussə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaussə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gaussə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gauss | it gauss |
| 3SG: | gaussšo | ə̑nže gauss |
| 1PL: | (gaussə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gauss) |
| 2PL: | gausssa | ida gauss |
| 3PL: | gaussə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gauss |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaussnem | ə̑nem gauss |
| 2SG: | gaussnet | ə̑net gauss |
| 3SG: | gaussneže | ə̑než gauss |
| 1PL: | gaussnena | ə̑nena gauss |
| 2PL: | gaussneda | ə̑neda gauss |
| 3PL: | gaussnešt | ə̑nešt gauss |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gaussnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gauss ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gaussnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gauss ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gaussneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gauss ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gaussnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gauss ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gaussneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gauss ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gaussnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gauss ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gaussnet ulmaš | ə̑net gauss ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gaussneže ulmaš | ə̑než gauss ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gaussneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gauss ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gaussnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gauss ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gaussaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gaussman |
| Active participle: | gaussšo |
| Passive participle: | gaussmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gaussšaš |
| Negative participle: | gaussdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gaussə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gaussde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gaussmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gaussmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gaussšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gaussmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gaussdə̑maš |
