Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gβozdikem | om gβozdike |
| 2SG: | gβozdiket | ot gβozdike |
| 3SG: | gβozdika | ok/ogeš gβozdike |
| 1PL: | gβozdikena | ona/ogə̑na gβozdike |
| 2PL: | gβozdikeda | oda/ogə̑da gβozdike |
| 3PL: | gβozdikat | ogə̑t gβozdike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gβozdikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m gβozdike |
| 2SG: | gβozdikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gβozdike |
| 3SG: | gβozdikə̑š | ə̑š gβozdike |
| 1PL: | gβozdikə̑šna | ə̑šna gβozdike |
| 2PL: | gβozdikə̑šda | ə̑šda gβozdike |
| 3PL: | gβozdikə̑št | ə̑št gβozdike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gβozdikenam | gβozdiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gβozdikenat | gβozdiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gβozdiken | gβozdiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gβozdikenna | gβozdiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gβozdikenda | gβozdiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gβozdikenə̑t | gβozdiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gβozdikem ə̑l'e | om gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gβozdiket ə̑l'e | ot gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gβozdika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gβozdikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gβozdikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gβozdikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gβozdike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gβozdikem ulmaš | om gβozdike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gβozdiket ulmaš | ot gβozdike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gβozdika ulmaš | ok/ogeš gβozdike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gβozdikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gβozdike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gβozdikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gβozdike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gβozdikat ulmaš | ogə̑t gβozdike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gβozdikenam ə̑l'e | gβozdiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gβozdikenat ə̑l'e | gβozdiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gβozdiken ə̑l'e | gβozdiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gβozdikenna ə̑l'e | gβozdiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gβozdikenda ə̑l'e | gβozdiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gβozdiken ə̑l'e | gβozdiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gβozdikenam ulmaš | gβozdiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gβozdikenat ulmaš | gβozdiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gβozdiken ulmaš | gβozdiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gβozdikenna ulmaš | gβozdiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gβozdikenda ulmaš | gβozdiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gβozdiken ulmaš | gβozdiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gβozdike | it gβozdike |
| 3SG: | gβozdikə̑že | ə̑nže gβozdike |
| 1PL: | (gβozdikena) | (ona/ogə̑na gβozdike) |
| 2PL: | gβozdikə̑za | ida gβozdike |
| 3PL: | gβozdikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gβozdike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gβozdikə̑nem | ə̑nem gβozdike |
| 2SG: | gβozdikə̑net | ə̑net gβozdike |
| 3SG: | gβozdikə̑neže | ə̑než gβozdike |
| 1PL: | gβozdikə̑nena | ə̑nena gβozdike |
| 2PL: | gβozdikə̑neda | ə̑neda gβozdike |
| 3PL: | gβozdikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt gβozdike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gβozdikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gβozdikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gβozdikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gβozdikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gβozdikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gβozdike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gβozdikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gβozdike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gβozdikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net gβozdike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gβozdikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než gβozdike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gβozdikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda gβozdike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gβozdikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gβozdike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gβozdikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gβozdikə̑man |
| Active participle: | gβozdikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | gβozdikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gβozdikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | gβozdikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gβozdiken |
| Negative gerund: | gβozdikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | gβozdikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gβozdikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gβozdikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gβozdikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | gβozdikə̑də̑maš |
