Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | generalam | om general |
| 2SG: | generalat | ot general |
| 3SG: | generaleš | ok/ogeš general |
| 1PL: | generalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na general |
| 2PL: | generalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da general |
| 3PL: | generalə̑t | ogə̑t general |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | general'ə̑m | šə̑m general |
| 2SG: | general'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ general |
| 3SG: | general'e | ə̑š general |
| 1PL: | generalna | ə̑šna general |
| 2PL: | generalda | ə̑šda general |
| 3PL: | general'ə̑č́ | ə̑št general |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | generalə̑nam | generalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | generalə̑nat | generalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | generalə̑n | generalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | generalə̑nna | generalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | generalə̑nda | generalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | generalə̑nə̑t | generalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | generalam ə̑l'e | om general ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | generalat ə̑l'e | ot general ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | generaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš general ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | generalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na general ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | generalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da general ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | generalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t general ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | generalam ulmaš | om general ulmaš |
| 2SG: | generalat ulmaš | ot general ulmaš |
| 3SG: | generaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš general ulmaš |
| 1PL: | generalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na general ulmaš |
| 2PL: | generalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da general ulmaš |
| 3PL: | generalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t general ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | generalə̑nam ə̑l'e | generalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | generalə̑nat ə̑l'e | generalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | generalə̑n ə̑l'e | generalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | generalə̑nna ə̑l'e | generalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | generalə̑nda ə̑l'e | generalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | generalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | generalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | generalə̑nam ulmaš | generalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | generalə̑nat ulmaš | generalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | generalə̑n ulmaš | generalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | generalə̑nna ulmaš | generalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | generalə̑nda ulmaš | generalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | generalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | generalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | general | it general |
| 3SG: | generalže | ə̑nže general |
| 1PL: | (generalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na general) |
| 2PL: | generalza | ida general |
| 3PL: | generalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št general |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | generalnem | ə̑nem general |
| 2SG: | generalnet | ə̑net general |
| 3SG: | generalneže | ə̑než general |
| 1PL: | generalnena | ə̑nena general |
| 2PL: | generalneda | ə̑neda general |
| 3PL: | generalnešt | ə̑nešt general |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | generalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem general ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | generalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net general ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | generalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než general ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | generalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena general ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | generalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda general ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | generalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt general ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | generalnet ulmaš | ə̑net general ulmaš |
| 3SG: | generalneže ulmaš | ə̑než general ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | generalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda general ulmaš |
| 3PL: | generalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt general ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | generalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | generalman |
| Active participle: | generalše |
| Passive participle: | generalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | generalšaš |
| Negative participle: | generaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | generalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | generalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | generalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | generalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | generalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | generalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | generaldə̑maš |
